성전환증 환자에 대한 간호사의 인식 유형: Q-방법론적 접근

The Attitudes of Nurses Toward Transsexuals

  • 발행 : 2006.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the attitude of nurses toward transsexuals. Method: The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Twenty-nine nurses classified the 50 selected Q-statements into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using the Quanl PC program. Result: Four types of attitudes toward transsexuals were identified. The first type (humanitarian acceptance) showed an attitude of respecting transsexuals as human beings and understanding and accepting their desires and difficulties. The second type (superficial understanding) understood the psychological conflicts and suffering of transsexuals but could not accept them as members of families or society, The third type (insufficient understanding) did not feel a sense of rejection toward transsexuals but showed a lack of understanding of their desires and difficulties. The fourth type (rejection) failed to understand the desires and difficulties of transsexuals and showed a sense of rejection toward them, in addition to regarding them as sexually immoral people. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that different. approaches of educational programs based on the four types of attitudes toward transsexuals are recommended.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Psychiatric association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(4th ed.). Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association
  2. Brown, G. R. (1990). A review of clinical approaches to gender dysphoria. J Clin Psychiatry, 51, 57-67
  3. Choe, B. M. (1993). Diagnosis and treatment of transsexualism. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 32(4), 465-471
  4. Choe, B. M., Hahn, H. M., Kim, M. J., & Chung, Y. I. (1993). A clinical study of transsexuals in Korea. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 32(1), 115-121
  5. Franzini, L. R., & Casinelli, D. L. (1986). Health professionals' factual know ledge and changing attitudes toward transsexuals. Soc Sci Med, 22(5), 535-539 https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(86)90020-1
  6. Kim, H. K. (1990). Q-methodology. Seoul : Lecture Paper of Dept. of Nursing, Medical School, Seoul University
  7. Kim, S. K. (2000, December). Gender identity of transgender in the clinic. The Public and Barrister, 83, 68-72
  8. Kirksey, K. M., Williams, G. B., & Garza, D. J. (1995). Thoughts on caring for transsexual patients. J Emerg Nurs, 21(6), 519-520 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1767(05)80267-3
  9. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (1998). Neuropsychiatry. Seoul: Hana Medical Pub Co
  10. Landen, M., & Innala, S. (2000). Attitudes toward trans-sexualism in a Swedish national survey. Arch Sex Behav, 29(4), 375-388 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001970521182
  11. Lark, C. (1975). Nurses' reactions to transsexual surgery. AORN J, 22(5), 743-749 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(07)63187-1
  12. Rees, M. (1993). He, she or it? Nurs Times, 89, 48-49
  13. Roberto, L. (1983). Issues in diagnosis and treatment of transsexualism. Arch Sex behav, 12, 445-473 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542888
  14. Youn, G. H. (1990). Psychology of sex. Seoul: Sunghwasa