A CASE PRESENTATION OF VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA ORIGINATED FROM VERRRUCOUS LEKOPLAKIA

우췌성 백반증에서 기원한 우췌성 암종의 치험례

  • Choi, Moon-Gi (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
  • 최문기 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Published : 2006.07.31

Abstract

Oral leukoplakia is the most common premalignant lesion and malignant transformation has been reported from verrucal lekoplakia. Homogenous, benign leukoplakia develops into a line of squamous cell carcinoma such as verrrucous carcinoma, papillary squamous cell carcinoma and invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Early diagnosis and intervention of premalignant leukoplakia is up-most important to prevent transformation into a oral squamous cell carcinoma. Any change in surface, size and color warrants repeated biopsy. If verrucous carcinoma is evidently derived from the previous leukoplakia, wide surgical excision and periodic follow up is needed. Surgically removed lesion of leukoplakia has the tendency to recur. Follow-up is very important to patient and clinician. Although many therapies have been reported to oral leukoplakia and verrucal carcinoma, accepted treatment principle is not exist so far. But surgical removal is recommended as the treatment of choice.

Keywords

References

  1. Bouquot JE : Oral leukoplakia and erythroplakia: a review and update. Pract periodont Aesthetic Dent 6 : 9, 1994
  2. Schepman KP, van der Meij EH, van der Waal I : Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia: a follow-up study of a hospital-based population of 166 patinets with oral leukoplakia from the Netherlands. Oral oncol 34 : 270, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1368-8375(98)80007-9
  3. Praetorious F : HPV-associated disease of oral mucosa. Clin Dermatol 15 : 399, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(96)00157-5
  4. Wright JM : Oral precancerous lesions and conditions. Semin Dermatol 13 : 125,1994
  5. Gupta PC, Mehta FS, Daftary DK : Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral precancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers. Community Dental Oral Epidermiol 8 : 287, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01302.x
  6. Roed-Peterson B : Effect on oral leukoplakia of reducing or ceasing tobacco smoking. Acta Derm Venereol 62 : 164, 1982
  7. Lumerman H, Freedman P, Kerpel S : Oral epithelial dysplasia and the development of invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathotlogy, 79 : 321, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80226-4
  8. Niparko JK, Rubinstein MI, McClachey KD : Invasive squamous cell carcinoma within verrrucous carcinoma. J Otolaryngol 17 : 38, 1988
  9. Satio T, sugiura C, Hirai A : High malignant transformation rate of widespread multiple oral leukoplakia. Oral Dis 5 : 15,1999 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.1999.tb00058.x
  10. Silverrmman S, Gorsky M, Lozada F : Oral leukoplakia and malignant transformation. A follow-up study of 257 patients. Cancer 53 : 3, 1984
  11. Meraw SJ, Mustapha IZ, Rogers RS III : Cigarette smoking and oral lesions other than cancer. Clin Dermatol 16 : 625, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(98)00048-0
  12. Nerville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE : Epithelial pathology. In : Oral and maxillofacial pathology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1995, p.259
  13. Schoelch ML, Sekandari N, Regezi JA et al : Laser management of oral leukoplakia: a follow-up study of 70 patients. Laryngoscope 109 : 949, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199906000-00021
  14. Scully C, Porter S : Orofacial disease: update for the dental clinical team; 3. White lesions. Dent Update 26 : 123, 1999 https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.1999.26.3.123
  15. Lawson W, Biller HF, Suen JY : Cancer of the head and neck 2nd ed. 1989, p553
  16. Regezi JA, Sciubba J : Oral pathology, Clinical-Pathologic Correlations, 2nd ed, Philadelphia, WB Saunder, 1993, p.187
  17. 임창윤 : 원색 구강병리학 원색도보, 고려의학. p.364
  18. Bataskis JG, Hybels R, Crissman JD et al : The pathology of head and neck tumors: verrucous carcinoma. Part 15. Head Neck Surg;5(September/October) 29, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2890050107
  19. Go JH, Oh YL, Ko YH : Hybrid verrucous squamous cell carcinoma of sinonasal tract. J Korean Med Sci 13 : 662,1998 https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.1998.13.6.662
  20. Suarez PA, Adler-Storthz K, Luna MA et al : Papillary squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aeroodigestive tract: a clincopathologic and molecular study. Head Neck 22 : 360, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0347(200007)22:4<360::AID-HED8>3.0.CO;2-W
  21. Ghazall N. Bakri MM, Zain RB : Aggressive, multifocal oral verrucous leukoplakia: proliferaitve verrucous leukoplakia or not- J Oral Pathol Med 32 : 383, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00180.x
  22. Hansen LS, Olsen JA, Silvermans Jr : Prolifeerative verrucous leukoplakia: a long-terrm study of 30 patinetts. Oral surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 60 : 285, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(85)90313-5
  23. Batsakis JG, Suarez P, El-Nagger AK : Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and its related lesions. Oral Oncol 35(4) : 354,1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1368-8375(99)00007-X
  24. Koch BB, Trask DK : National Survey of head and neck verrucous carcinoma, pattern of presentation, care, and outcome. Cancer 92 : 110, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20010701)92:1<110::AID-CNCR1298>3.0.CO;2-K
  25. Krolls SO, Hoffman SL : Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral soft tissues: a statistical analysis of 14253 cases by age, sex and race of patients. J Am dent Assoc 92 : 571, 1976 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1976.0556
  26. Tharp ME, Shindia H : Radiotherapy in the treatment of verrucous carcinoma of head and neck. Laryngoscope 104(1) : 391, 1995
  27. Medina JE, Dichtel W, Luna MA : Verrucous-squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 110 : 437, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1984.00800330019003
  28. Fertio A, Rinaldo A, Mannara GM : Is Primary radiotherapy an appropriate option for the treatment of verrucous carcinoma of the head and neck- J Laryngol Oto 112 : 132, 1998
  29. Demian, SD, Suskin PL, Echevarrua R : A Perineural invasion and anaplastic transformation of verrucous carcinoma. Cancer 32 : 395, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197308)32:2<395::AID-CNCR2820320217>3.0.CO;2-E