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Expression, Purification and Transduction of PEP-1-Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (PEP-1-BoNT/A) into Skin

  • Kim, Dae-Won (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • Kim, So-Young (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • An, Jae-Jin (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Hwa (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • Jang, Sang-Ho (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • Won, Moo-Ho (Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Kang, Tae-Cheon (Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Chung, Kwang-Hoe (Biobud Co., Ltd) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Ho (Medy-Tox Inc.) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Woo (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Jin-Hi (Research Laboratory of Cell Tech. Korea) ;
  • Park, Jin-Seu (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • Eum, Won-Sik (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University) ;
  • Choi, Soo-Young (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University)
  • Received : 2006.05.14
  • Accepted : 2006.06.05
  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) has been used therapeutically to treat muscular hypercontractions and sudomotor hyperactivity and it has been reported that BoNT/A might have analgesic properties in headache. PEP-1 peptide is a known carrier peptide that delivers fulll-ength native proteins in vitro and in vivo. In this study, a BoNT/A gene were fused with PEP-1 peptide in a bacterial expression vector to produce a genetic in-frame PEP-1-BoNT/A fusion protein. The expressed and purified PEP-1-BoNT/A fusion proteins were efficiently transduced into cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner when added exogenously in a culture medium. In addition, immuno-histochemical analysis revealed that PEP-1-BoNT/A fusion protein efficiently penetrated into the epidermis as well as the dermis of the subcutaneous layer, when sprayed on mice skin. These results suggest that PEP-1-BoNT/A fusion protein provide an efficient strategy for therapeutic delivery in various human diseases related to this protein.

Keywords

References

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