Calcium Absorption by the Fruitbody of Saesongi (Pleurotus eryngii) Mushroom

  • Lee, Nan-Hee (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Im, Moo-Hyeog (Department of Food Evaluation, Residue & Chemicals Team, Korea Food and Drug Administration) ;
  • Choi, Ung-Kyu (Department of Oriental Medicinal Food and Nutrition, Asia University)
  • Published : 2006.04.30

Abstract

Saesongi (Pleurotus eryngii) was cultivated in both potato dextrose agar (PDA) and sawdust media supplemented with Ca salts. The addition of Ca phosphate and Ca carbonate to sawdust media did not affect the growth, whereas Ca sulfate addition suppressed the mycelial growth appreciably. The efficiencies of Ca accumulation in the fruiting were studied based on mycelial growth experiments on Ca-supplemented sawdust media. Supplementation with 0.1 to 5% Ca phosphate increased the Ca content in the fruiting body by 4.5-6.5 fold, to a level of $314.6{\pm}22.7$ to $449.7{\pm}29.3$.

Keywords

References

  1. Zadrazil F. The ecology and industrial production of Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus florida, Pleurotus cornucopiae, and Saesongi. Mushroom Science 9: 621-655 (1974)
  2. Rajarathnam S, Bano Z. Pleurotus mushrooms. Part 1. A Morphology, life cycle, taxonomy, breeding and cultivation. CRC Ct. Rev. Food Sci. 26: 157-222 (1987)
  3. Stamets P. Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms. Ten Speed Press. Berkeley, CA, USA. pp.304-308 (1993)
  4. Kim HK, Cheong JC, Seok SJ, Kim GP, Cha DY, Moon BJ. The artificial cultivation of Saesongi (II) Morphological characteristics of fruit body and cultural conditions. Korean J. Mycol. 25: 311-319 (1997)
  5. Cho SH, Lee SD, Ryu JS, Kim NG, Lee DS. Changes in quality of king oyster mushroom (Saesongi) during modified atmosphere storage. Korean J. Postharvest Sci. Technol. 8: 367-373 (2001)
  6. Kang MS, Kang TS, Kang AS, Shon HR, Sung JM. Studies on mycelial growth and artificial cultivation of Saesongi. Korean J. Mycol. 28: 73-80 (2000)
  7. Hwang YJ, Nam HK, Chang MJ, Noh GW, Kim SH. 2003. Effect of Lentinus edodes and Saesongi extracts on proliferation and apoptosis in human colon cancer cell lines. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32: 217-222 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.2.217
  8. Hui YF, Den ES, Chi TH Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of edible mushrooms. J. Food Lipids 9: 35-46 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2002.tb00206.x
  9. Kim HG, Han HS, Lee GD, Kim KH. Physiological activities of fresh Saesongi extracts. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34: 439-445 (2005) https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.4.439
  10. Kong WS, Kim SH, Park JS, Hahn SJ, Chung IM. Evaluation and selection of anti oxidative activities of 80 collected and mated mushroom strains. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 13: 689-693 (2004)
  11. Jang MS, Eun JB, Hideki U, Toshiako O. Antioxidative properties of mushroom Flammulina velutipes crude extract on the oxidation of cod liver oil in emulsion. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 13: 215-218 (2004)
  12. Kang TS, Jeong HS, Lee MY, Park HJ, Jho, TS, Ji ST, Shin MK. Mycelial growth using the natural product and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibiting activity of Saesongi. Korean J. Mycol. 31: 175180 (2003)
  13. Kang HI, Kim JY, Moon KD, Seo KI, Cho YS, Lee SD, Yee ST. Effect of the crude polysaccharide of Saesongi on the activation of immune cells. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33: 1092-1097 (2004) https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.7.1092
  14. Kawai H, Sugahara T, Fujishiro S, Matsuzawa M, Aoyagi Y, Hosogai Y. Mineral contents of edible mushrooms growing on wood. Comparison with mineral contents of mushrooms growing in soil. J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 37: 468-473 (1990)
  15. Kawai H, Sugahara T, Matsuzawa M, Sumiyashiki K, Aoyagi Y, Hosogai Y. Mineral contents in edible mushrooms. J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 33: 250-255 (1986)
  16. Sasaki H, Aoyagi Y, Dasuga A, Tanaka Y, Masuzawa M, Kawai H. Relationships between fruitbody compositions and substrates in bunashimeji [Hypsizygus marmoreus (peck) bigelow], nameko [pholiota nameko (J. Ito)] and enokitake [Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing.] mushrooms cultivated on sawdust substrate beds. J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 42: 471-477 (1995)
  17. Sugahara T, Matsuzawa M, Fujishiro S, Aoyagi Y, Hosogai Y. Mineral contents in edible mushrooms growing in soil. J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 37: 540-546 (1990)
  18. Tham LX, Matsuhashi S, Kume T. Growth and fruit body formulation of Ganoderuma lucidum on media supplemented with vanadium, selenium and germanium. Mycoscience 40: 87-92 (1999a) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02465679
  19. Tham LX, Matsuhashi S, Kume T. Responses of Ganoderma lucidum to heavy metals. Mycoscience 40: 209-213 (1999b) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464301
  20. Yasui A, Tsutsumi C, Takasaki M, Mori T. Absorption of elements from heavy metals containing culture media by oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr.) Que!.). J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 160-165 (1998)
  21. Tabata T, Ogura T Absorption of calcium and magnesium by the fruiting body of the cultivated mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus (peck) bigelow from sawdust culture media. J. Food Sci. 68: 76-79 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb14117.x
  22. Tabata T, Shinohara H. Absorption of calcium salts added culture media by Hiratake (Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quel.) and Nameko (Pholiota nameko J. Ito). J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 42: 682686 (1995)
  23. Chang ST, Buswell JA, Miles PG. Genetics and breeding of edible mushrooms. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. pp. 68-68 (1991)
  24. Perkin-Elmer Corporation. Analytical Methods for Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Perkin-Elmer Corp. Norwalk, CT, USA (1968)