DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Marbling on Meat Quality Characteristics and Intramuscular Connective Tissue of Beef Longissimus Muscle

  • Li, Chunbao (Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education) ;
  • Zhou, Guanghong (Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education) ;
  • Xu, Xinglian (Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education) ;
  • Zhang, Jingbo (Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education) ;
  • Xu, Shuqin (Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education) ;
  • Ji, Yanfeng (Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education)
  • 투고 : 2006.01.26
  • 심사 : 2006.06.24
  • 발행 : 2005.12.01

초록

This study was designed to explore the effects of marbling on meat quality characteristics and intramuscular connective tissue of beef longissimus muscle. Chemical determinations, histological and mechanical measurements were performed on the raw and cooked meat at d 4 postmortem. The results showed that crude fat, collagen, fiber diameter and maximum transition temperature of intramuscular connective tissue increased (p<0.05) with the increase of marbling score. The cooking losses, collagen solubility, WBSF and perimysial thickness decreased (p<0.05) with the increasing marbling. WBSF correlated (p<0.05) with moisture, crude fat, collagen, cooking losses, sarcomere length and perimysial thickness. The development of marbling results in the decline in cooking losses, the avoidance of sarcomere shortening, and the disorganization of the perimysia, which accounts for the improvement of beef tenderness.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bergman, I. and R. Loxley. 1963. Two improved and simplified methods for spectrophotometric determination of hydroxyproline. Analyt. Chem. 35:1961-1965 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60205a053
  2. Bratcher, C. L., D. D. Johnson, R. C. Littell and B. L. Gwartney. 2005. The effects of quality grade, aging, and location within muscle on Warner-Bratzler shear force in beef muscles of locomotion. Meat Sci. 70:279-284 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.01.013
  3. Breidenstein, B. B., C. C. Cooper, R. G. Cassens, G. Evans and R. W. Bray. 1968. Influence of marbling and maturity on the palatability of beef muscle. I. Chemical and organoleptic considerations. J. Anim. Sci. 27:1532-1541 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1968.2761532x
  4. Brooks, J. C., J. B. Belew, D. B. Griffin, B. L. Gwartney, D. S. Hale, W. R Henning, D. D. Johnson, J. B. Morgan, F. C. Parrish, J. O Reagan and J. W. Savell. 2000. National beef tenderness survey-1998. J. Anim. Sci. 78:1852-1860
  5. China's Ministry of Agriculture (CMA). 2003. Beef quality grading (NY/T676-2003). China's Standard Publishing, Beijing, China
  6. Cooper, C. C., B. B. Breidenstein, R. G. Cassens, G. Evans and R. W. Bray. 1968. Influence of marbling and maturity muscle. II. Histological considerations. J. Anim. Sci. 27:1542-1546 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1968.2761542x
  7. Cross, H. R., R. L. West and T. R. Dutson. 1981. Comparison of methods for measuring sarcomere length in beef semitendinosus muscle. Meat Sci. 5:261-266 https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(81)90016-4
  8. Denoyelle, C. and E. Lebihan. 2004. Intramuscular variation in beef tenderness. Meat Sci. 66:241-247 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00097-4
  9. Fiems, L. O., E. De Campeneere, S. De Smet, G. Van de Voorde, J. M. Vanacker and C. V. Boucque. 2000. Relationship between fat depots in carcasses of beef bulls and effect on meat color and tenderness. Meat Sci. 56:41-47 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(00)00017-6
  10. Flint, F. O. and K. Pickering. 1984. Demonstration of collagen in meat products by an improved picro-sirius red polarization method. Analyst. 109:1505-1508 https://doi.org/10.1039/an9840901505
  11. Fortin, A., W. M. Robertson and A. K. W. Tong. 2005. The eating quality of Canadian pork and its relationship with intramuscular fat. Meat Sci. 69:297-305 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.011
  12. Hedrick, H. B., G. F. Krause, M. R. Ellersieck, R. J. Epley, J. C. Riley and G. B. Thompson. 1981. Beef carcass composition as influenced by yield and quality grade. J. Anim. Sci. 53:102- 106 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1981.531102x
  13. Hill, F. 1966. The solubility of intramuscular collagen in meat animals of various ages. J. Food Sci. 31:161-166 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1966.tb00472.x
  14. Janz, J. A. M., J. L. Aalhus, M. E. R. Dugan and M. A. Price. 2006. A mapping method for the description of Warner-Bratzler shear force gradients in beef longissimus thoracis et lumborum and semitendinosus. Meat Sci. 72:79-90 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.06.009
  15. Jeremiah, L. E. 1996. The influence of subcutaneous fat thickness and marbling on beef. Palatability and consumer acceptability. Food Res. Int. 29:513-520 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(96)00049-X
  16. Jones, B. K. and J. D. Tatum. 1994. Predictors of beef tenderness among carcasses produced under commercial conditions. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1492-1501
  17. Kim, C. J. and E. S. Lee. 2003. Effects of quality grade on the chemical, physical and sensory characteristics of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) beef. Meat Sci. 63:397-405 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00099-2
  18. Light, N. and A. E. Champion. 1984. Characterization of muscle epimysium perimysium and endomysium collagens. Biochem. J. 219:1017-1026 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2191017
  19. Luchak, G. L., R. K. Miller, K. E. Belk, D. S. Hale, S. A. Michaelsen, D. D. Johnson, R. L. West, F. W. Leak, H. R. Cross and J. W. Savell. 1998. Determination of sensory, chemical and cooking characteristics of retail beef cuts differing in intramuscular and external fat. Meat Sci. 50:55-72 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00016-3
  20. McBee, J. L. and J. A. Wiles. 1967. Influence of marbling and carcass grade on the physical and chemical characteristics of beef. J. Anim. Sci. 26:701-704 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1967.264701x
  21. McKenna, D. R., C. L. Lorenzen, K. D. Pollok, W. W. Morgan, W. L. Mies, J. J. Harris, R. Murphy, M. McAdams, D. S. Hale and J. W. Savell. 2004. Interrelationships of breed type, USDA quality grade, cooking method, and degree of doneness on consumer evaluations of beef in Dallas and San Antonio, Texas, USA. Meat Sci. 66:399-406 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00126-8
  22. Nishimura, T., A. Hattori and K. Takahashi. 1999. Structural changes in intramuscular connective tissue during the fattening of Japanese Black Cattle, effect of marbling on beef tenderization. J. Anim. Sci. 77:93-104
  23. Obuz, E., M. E. Dikeman, J. P Grobbel, J. W. Stephens and T. M. Loughin. 2004. Beef longissimus lumborum, biceps femoris, and deep pectoralis Warner-Bratzler shear force is affected differently by endpoint temperature, cooking method, and USDA quality grade. Meat Sci. 68:243-248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.03.003
  24. Ozawa, S., T. Mitsuhashi, M. Mitsumoto, S. Matsumoto, N. Itoh, K. Itagaki, Y. Kohno and T. Dohgo. 2000. The characteristics of muscle fiber types of longissimus thoracis muscle and their influences on the quantity and quality of meat from Japanese Black steers. Meat Sci. 54:65-70 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00072-8
  25. Parrish, F. C., D. G. Olson, B. E. Miner and R. E. Rust. 1973. Effect of degree of marbling and internal temperature of doneness on beef rib steaks. J. Anim. Sci. 37:430-434 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1973.372430x
  26. Renand, G., B. Picard, C. Touraille, P. Berge and J. Lepetit. 2001. Relationship between muscle characteristics and meat quality traits of young Charolais bulls. Meat Sci. 59:49-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00051-1
  27. Reuter, B. J., D. M. Wulf and R. J. Maddock. 2002. Mapping intramuscular tenderness variation in four major muscles of the beef round. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2594-2599
  28. Riley, D. G., D. D. Johnson, C. C. Chase, R. L. West, S. W. Coleman, T. A. Olson and A. C. Hammond. 2005. Factors influencing tenderness in steaks from Brahman cattle. Meat Sci. 70:347-356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.01.022
  29. Romans, J. R., H. J. Tuma and W. L. Tucker. 1965. Influence of carcass maturity and marbling on the physical and chemical characteristics of beef. I. Palatability, fiber diameter and proximate analysis. J. Anim. Sci. 24:681-685 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1965.243681x
  30. Savell, J. W., H. R. Cross and G. C. Smith. 1986. Percentage ether extractable fat and moisture content of beef longissimus muscle as related to USDA marbling score. J. Food Sci. 51:838-840 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1986.tb13946.x
  31. Savell, J. W., R. E. Branson, H. R. Cross, D. M. Stiffler, J. W. Wise, D. B. Griffin and G. C. Smith. 1987. National consumer retail beef study: palatability evaluations of beef loin steaks that differed in marbling. J. Food Sci. 52:517-519 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06664.x
  32. Savell, J. W., S. L. Mueller and B. E. Baird. 2005. The chilling of carcasses. Meat Sci. 70:449-459 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.06.027
  33. Shackelford, S. D., T. L. Wheeler and M. Koohmaraie. 1997. Repeatability of tenderness measurements in beef round muscles. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2411-2416
  34. Swanson, L. A., E. A. Kline and D. E. Goll. 1965. Variability of muscle fiber size in bovine longissimus dorsi. J. Anim. Sci. 24:97-101 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1965.24197x
  35. Tatum, J. D., G. C. Smith and Z. L. Carpenter. 1982. Interrelationships between marbling, subcutaneous fat thickness and cooked beef palatability. J. Anim. Sci. 54:777- 784 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1982.544777x
  36. USDA. 1997. United States standards for grades of carcass beef. Agriculture Marketing Service, USDA, Washington, DC
  37. Von Seggern, D. D., C. R. Calkins, D. D. Johnson, J. E. Brickler, and B. L. Gwartney. 2005. Muscle profiling: characterizing the muscles of the beef chuck and round. Meat Sci. 71:39-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.04.010
  38. Wheeler, T. L., L. V. Cundiff and R. M. Koch. 1994. Effects of marbling degree on beef palatability in Bos taurus and Bos indicus cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 72:3145-3515 https://doi.org/10.2527/1994.72123145x

피인용 문헌

  1. Alternative production systems for male Charolais cross-bred cattle using semi-natural grasslands vol.61, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/09064702.2010.543427
  2. Polymorphisms in twelve candidate genes are associated with growth, muscle lipid profile and meat quality traits in eleven European cattle breeds vol.41, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3343-y
  3. Association of carcass weight with quality and functional properties of beef from Hanwoo steers vol.55, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1071/AN13411
  4. Consumer Acceptability of Intramuscular Fat vol.36, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.6.699
  5. Effects of animal class and genotype on beef muscle nanostructure, pHu, colour and tenderness vol.Volume 112, pp.Number 7/8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2016/20150056
  6. Muscle profiling of retail characteristics within the Canadian cull cow grades pp.1918-1825, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1139/CJAS-2017-0001
  7. muscle and its relationships with intramuscular fat, shear force, and environmental factors vol.98, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2017-0064
  8. Is It Feasible Nutritionally to Improve Both Quality and Quantity of Meat Carcasses from Beef Steers? vol.20, pp.11, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1777
  9. The eating quality of beef from young dairy bulls derived from two breed types at three ages from two different production systems vol.56, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1515/ijafr-2017-0003
  10. The eating quality of beef from young dairy bulls derived from two breed types at three ages from two different production systems vol.56, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1515/ijafr-2017-0003
  11. Effect of marbling on volatile generation, oral breakdown and in mouth flavor release of grilled beef vol.133, pp.None, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.06.006
  12. Effect of visual marbling levels in pork loins on meat quality and Thai consumer acceptance and purchase intent vol.32, pp.12, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0084
  13. Using Genetic Panels to Predict Tenderness in Beef Cattle vol.4, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.22175/mmb.9549
  14. The effect of different grazing heights on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Nellore cattle fattened in pastures of Convert grass vol.52, pp.2, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02050-6
  15. Assessing outcomes of genetic selection panels to predict marbling in crossbred beef cattle vol.4, pp.2, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaa077
  16. Back‐fat thickness as a primary index reflecting the yield and overall acceptance of pork meat vol.92, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13515