The Histological Change of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle according to the Age

나이에 따른 안륜근의 조직학적 변화

  • Ahn, Ki Young (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Chang, Jae Hoon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Choi, Won Seok (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Shin, Im Hee (Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Park, Jae Bok (Department of Biomedical Statistics, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University)
  • 안기영 (대구가톨릭의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 장재훈 (대구가톨릭의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 최원석 (대구가톨릭의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 신임희 (대구가톨릭의과대학 의학통계학교실) ;
  • 박재복 (대구가톨릭의과대학 병리학교실)
  • Received : 2005.07.29
  • Published : 2006.01.10

Abstract

This study is to investigate the patients who had blepharoplasty for cosmetic purposes or facial nerve disorders. 21 patients were examined with an age from 17 to 63 years. Sixteen cases were classified as a normal group for investigation of the histopathologic change according to the age. The rest were patients of Bell's palsy(2), $Botox^{(R)}$ injection(2) and blepharospasm (1). We measured a mean diameter of myofiber and dimension's proportion of muscluar tissue per regular visual field. First, we measured a statistical significance according to the age in normal cases by grouping them into younger than 30-year-old, 30's, 40's, 50's and 60's. Second, we divided normal cases(16) into Group A and B by two bases for statistical analysis. In conclusion, although there were several differences as vacuolation, internalization of sarcolemnic nuclei between 35-year-old and 62-year-old patients in simple comparison, there was no uniform decrease according to the age. There were also no significant statistical changes in the value of a diameter of myofibers and dimension's proportion of muscular tissue according to the age in any of the two normal groups. But in $Botox^{(R)}$ injection and Bell's palsy, blepharospasm patients, two values showed remarkable difference compared to the normal group of same age.

Keywords

References

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