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Anti-oxidative Effects of Extracts of Korean Herbal Materials

한방재료 열수 추출물의 항산화 효과

  • Shin, Seung-Ryeul (Faculty of Herbal Food Cooking and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Hong, Ju-Yeon (Faculty of Herbal Food Cooking and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Nam, Hak-Sik (Faculty of Herbal Food Cooking and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyoung-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Soo (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Yeungnam University)
  • 신승렬 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 홍주연 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 남학식 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 윤경영 (영남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김광수 (영남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2006.02.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to analyze antioxidative effects of extracts of Korean herbal materials, Diospyros kaki, Teucerium veronicoides and Zanthoxylum schinifolium. Total phenol compound content of Diospyros kaki extacts was higher than those of other extracts. The electron donating ability was $70\%$ in 250 ppm of D. kaki extracts, but was $70\%$ in 1,000 ppm of T. veronicoides and Z. schinifolium extracts. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity of T. veronicoides and Z. schinzfolium extract was 25, $30\%$ in 1,000 ppm of concentration, respectively, but those of D. kaki extracts was $99\%$. The nitrate scavenging ability of D. kaki extracts was $99\%$ in pH 1.2 and 1,000 ppm of extract solution, but those of T. veronicoides and Z. schinifolium extracts was 53, $72\%$, respectively. The nitrate scavenging ability of D. kaki, Z. schinifolium and T. veronicoides extract was 93, 55, and $40\%$ in pH 3.0 and 1,000 ppm of extract solution, respectively. The nitrate scavenging ability of extracts were $10\~20\%$ in pH 6.0. The nitrate scavenging ability of extracts was decreased according to increase of pH. The nitrate scavenging ability of D. kaki extracts was higher than those of T. veronicoides and Z. schinifolium extracts.

본 연구는 한약재료 및 식품부재료로 많이 이용되고 있는 감잎, 산초, 곽향 열수추출물의 페놀함량과 항산화성을 조사 하였다. 감잎 추출물의 페놀성 물질 함량은 곽향과 산초 추출물에 비해 함량이 높았다. 감잎 추출물이 250 ppm에서 $70\%$, 곽향 및 초피 추출물은 1000 ppm에서 모두 $70\%$의 전자공여능을 나타내었다. SOD 유사활성은 곽향과 산초 추출물에 비해 감잎 추출물에서 높았으며, 특히 감잎 추출물의 농도가 1000 ppm에서는 $99\%$의 SOD 유사활성을 나타내었다. 감잎 추출물이 곽향 추출물과 초피 추출물에 비해 모든 농도에서 월등히 높은 SOD 유사활성을 나타내었다. 추출물의 pH와 농도가 각각 1.2, 1000 ppm 농도에서 감잎 추출물의 아질산염 소거능은 $99\%$의 소거능을 나타내었으나, 곽향 추출물과 초피 추출물은 각각 53, $72\%$의 아질산염 소거능을 나타내었다. 추출물의 pH가 3.0에서도 감잎 추출물의 아질산 소거능력도 다른 추출물에 비 해 뚜렷이 높았다. pH 6.0에서는 모든 추출물의 아질산 소거능력은 $10\~20\%$ 정도로 낮았다. 따라서 감잎, 곽향, 초피 추출물의 아질산염의 소거능력은 pH가 증감함에 따라 감소하였으며, 감잎추출물의 아질산염 소거능력은 곽향과 초피추출물에 비해 월등히 높은 경향이었다.

Keywords

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