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Screening of the Antimicrobial Activity against Helicobacter pylori and Antioxidant by Extracts from Mulberry Fruits (Morus albba L.)

품종이 다른 오디추출물의 Helicobacter pylori에 대한 항균활성 탐색과 항산화 효과

  • 조영제 (상주대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 천성숙 (영남대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 이경환 (상주대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김정환 (상주대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 권효정 (상주대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 안봉전 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 김명욱 ((주)김정문알로에 과학연구소)
  • Published : 2006.01.01

Abstract

The water and $40\%$ ethanol extracts from mulberry fruits were tested for their antimicrobial activities against Helicobacter pylori and antioxidant. Kangwon III (Morus albba L.) was higher phenolic content (2.90 mg/g) than other water extracts. The phenolic contents of $40\%$ ethanol extracts from Kangwon III and Hihak were 3.02 mg/g and 2.46 mg/g, respectively . The ABTS [2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfornic acid)] radical decolorization, electron donating ability (EDA), thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and antioxidant protection factor (PF) were determined for water extracts and $40\%$ ethanol extracts from mulberry fruits. EDA was higher in water extracts than ethanol extract. EDA of water extract from Kangwon III was determined as $99.54\%$ while the activity of ethanol extracts was $89.61\%$ in Daechoukmyeun. The water extracts from Cheongilppong showed higher antioxidative activity than another mulberry fruits extract when evaluated by ABTS [2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiaznoline-6-sulfornic acid)] radical decolorization, TBARS and antioxidant PF by water extracts. Kangwon III was higher phenolic content (2.90 mg/g) than other that of water extracts. $40\%$ ethanol extracts were determined that phenolic contents of Kangwon III, Hihak were 3.02 mg/g, 2.46 mg/g for each other. Antimicrobial activity showed the high value in water extracts of Cheongilppong, Kuksang 20. The result will be useful nature microbial medicine for mulberry fruits.

백운3호, 대엽조생, 수원뽕, 청일뽕, 대축면, 강원3호, 희학, 카타네오, 국상20호 등 9가지 오디를 이용하여 항산화효과와 Helicobacter pylori에 대한 억제효과를 측정하였다. 페놀함량을 측정한 결과 물 추출물에서는 강원3호가 2.90 mg/g으로 다른 시료에 비하여 높게 나왔으며, $40\%$ ethanol 추출물에서도 강원3호가 3.02 mg/g으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 항산화효과 중 DPPH에 대한 전자공여능은 물 추출물에서 강원3호가 $99.54\%$로 가장 높게 나타났으며, $40\%$ ethanol 추출물에서는 대엽조생이 $89.61\%$로 나타났다. ABTS radical decolorlization을 측정한 결과 물 추출물에서는 청일뽕이 $96.14\%$로 가장 높게 나타났으며, $40\%$ ethanol추출물에서는 백운3호가 $99.9\%$로 나타났다. TBARS값은 control값이 $1.56\times10^{-2}{\mu}M$으로 나타났으며, 청일뽕이 물 추출물에서 가장 낮은 $0.86\times10^{-2}{\mu}M$값을, $40\%$ ethanol 추출물에서도 역시 청일뽕에서 $1.03\times10^{-2}{\mu}M$의 TBARS 값을 나타내어 산화촉진인자를 binding하는 능력이 $40\%$ ethanol 추출물보다 물 추출물이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. TBARS와 같이 지용성 물질의 항산화력을 나타내는 antioxidant protection factor에서는 청일뽕이 물 추출물에서 2.25로 나타났으며, $40\%$ ethanol 추출물에서는 대엽조생에서 1.49로 나타났다. 오디 추출물의 Helicobacter pylori에 대한 항균활성은 물 추출물에서 청일뽕과 국상20에서 강한 저해활성이 나타나 천연 항균제 및 생리활성 물질로의 이용가능성을 추측할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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