Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Relation among Dietary Habits, Nutrient Intakes and Bone Mineral Density in Korean Normal and Obese Elementary Students

비만아동의 식습관 및 영양섭취상태와 골밀도와의 관련성 연구

  • Bae Yun Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Kim Eun Yeong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Cho Hye Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Kim Mi Hyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Samcheok National University) ;
  • Choi Mi Kyeong (Department of Human Nutrition & Food Science, Chungwoon University) ;
  • Sung Mi Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Sung Chung Ja (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 배윤정 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김은영 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조혜경 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미현 (삼척대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최미경 (청운대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 성미경 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 승정자 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2006.02.01
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between bone mineral density and nutrient intake among normal and obese elementary students. Each subject was assigned to one of such as normal (n = 69) and obese groups (n = 94) according to their obesity indices. And they were asked for general characteristics, dietary habits and nutrient intakes using questionnaires and 24-hr recall method. They measured the sound of speed (SOS) of calcaneus using quantitative ultrasound. The averages age of the subjects were 10.6 years in normal and 10.7 years in obese group. The averages weight (p < 0.001) and obesity index (p < 0.001) of the normal group were significantly lower than those of the obese group. In dietary habits, the obese group in boys was the higher skipped breakfast than normal group (p < 0.01). The plant calcium intake of obesity in girls was lower than those of normal group (p < 0.05). The SOS in the calcaneus was 1697.6 m/s in the obese group and 1763.7 m/s in the normal group (p < 0.01). The SOS in the calcaneus was negatively correlated to weight (p < 0.01), obesity index (p < 0.001) and percent of body fat (p < 0.01). Also the SOS in the calcaneus was positively correlated plant calcium intake (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the excessive increase of weight and percent of body fat in elementary students appeared to have negative impact to bone health. And based on these results, further studies on the effects on bone mineral density of obese and nutrient intakes in needed for proper bone health.

Keywords

References

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