Microstructure Analysis with Preparation Condition of Electrolyte Membrane for High Temperature Electrolysis

고온 수전해 전해질 막의 제막조건에 따른 미세구조 분석

  • Choi, Ho-Sang (Laboratory of Membrane Separation Process, Dept. of Chem. Eng., Kyungil University) ;
  • Son, Hyo-Seok (Laboratory of Membrane Separation Process, Dept. of Chem. Eng., Kyungil University) ;
  • Hwang, Gab-Jin (Thermochemical Hydrogen Research Group, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Bae, Ki-Kwang (Laboratory of Membrane Separation Process, Dept. of Chem. Eng., Kyungil University)
  • 최호상 (경일대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 손효석 (경일대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 황갑진 (한국에너지기술연구원, 열화학수소연구단) ;
  • 배기광 (경일대학교 생명화학공학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.15

Abstract

This study was carried out to analyze the microstructure characteristics of electrolyte membrane through XRD, SEM and AC impedance measurement for using in high temperature steam electrolysis(HTE). It was investigated that thermal stability and electric characteristics by sintering condition using dry and wet process, and confirmed growth of particle and density change by sintering temperature. The sintering temperature and behavior had an effect on the relative density of the ceramic and the average grain size. The more amount of dispersant in organic compound increase, the more the density increased. But the binder was shown opposite phenomenon. It was analyzed that electrolyte resistance and electrical characteristics using AC impedance. The electrical properties of YSZ grain boundary changed with the sintering temperature.

Keywords

References

  1. U. S. Chae, .K M. Park., H. H. Soon, S. T. Choo, Y. S. Yun, 'Preparation and characteristics of nodified Ni/YSZ cermet for high temperature electrolysis', Trans. of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy society, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2004, p. 98-107
  2. R. Hino, K. Haga, H. Aita, K. Sekita, 'R&D on hydrogen production by high-temperature electrolysis of steam', Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 233, 2004, p. 363-375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2004.08.029
  3. H. Wendt, Electrochemical Hydrogen Technologies (Electrochemical Production and combustion of Hydrogen), 1st ed., ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHING COMPANY, New York, NY, 1990
  4. Nguyen Q. M. 'Ceramic Fuel Cell', J. Am. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 76, No. 3, 1993, P. 563-588 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03645.x
  5. Appleby, A.J. and Foulkes, F.R. 'Fuel Cell Handbook', VNR, New York, 1989
  6. O. Yamamoto, Y. Arati, Y. Takeda, N. Imanishi, Solid State Ionic Materials, World Scientific Publishing Co, London, 1994, P. 51
  7. O. Yamamoto, Y. Arati, Y. Takeda, N. Imanishi, Solid State Ionic Materials, World Scientific Publishing Co, London, 1994, p. 733
  8. H.S. Choi, H.S. Son, K.S. Sirn, G.J. Hwang, 'Electrochemical Characteristics of Electrolyte Membrane for Hydrogen Production in High Temperature Electrolysis', The membrane society of Korea, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2005, p. 349-354
  9. A.P. Santos, R.Z. Domingues, M. Kleitz, 'Grain Boundary Blocking Effect in Tetragonal Yttria Stabilized Zirconia', Journal of the european Ceramic Society, Vol. 18, 1998, pp. 1571-1578 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00017-X
  10. H.S. Choi, H.S. Son, K.S. Sim, G.J. Hwang, 'The thermal stabilization characteristics of electrolyte membrane in high temperature electrolysis(HTE)', Trans. of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2005, pp. 150-158