세계화 속의 성의 격차

Gender Gap in Globalization of Korea

  • 김성희 (순천대학교 자연과학대학 소비자.가족아동학과)
  • Kim Sung-Hee (Dept. of Consumer and Family-Child Studies, Sunchon National Univ.)
  • 발행 : 2006.04.01

초록

The Purpose or this research is to examine the trend or sender gap within a globalization context from 1993 to 2003 on the perspective of feminists who contend that globalization has negative effects on women on account of its masculine nature against neo-liberal viewpoint emphasizing economic efficiency and rationality. As the result of review of statistical and qualitative resources in workforce, it was found that the gender gap has trended toward increasing in some sectors such as flexible labor and high wage jobs, which shows that gender segregation by irrational culture exists in workforce. The evidence to support the neo-liberal viewpoint supposing that the gender discrimination will disappear was also found in sector of wage. The gender gap in wage has decreased during the period of globalization. The dispute of feminists was partly supported, so it was suggested that the policies for gender empowerment should be enforced to diminish gender gap that would be able to increase in the process of globalization.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김관호(2003). 세계화와 글로벌경제. 서울: 박영사
  2. 노성숙(2000). 세계화와 여성. 철학과 현실, 47, 111-127
  3. 문미경.김혜영(2004). 관리직 여성공무원의 보직 실태와 개선방안에 관한 연구. 한국여성개발원. http://www.kwdi.re.kr
  4. 사이버경찰청(2005). 경찰백서. http://www.police.go.kr
  5. 석재은(2004). 한국의 빈곤의 여성화에 대한 실증분석. 한국사회복지학회지, 56(2), 167-194
  6. 신현종(1998). 세계화의 본질과 특성. 산경연구 제6집, 45-72
  7. 신현종(2000). 20세기형 세계화와 21세기형 세계화의 비교분석. 한국무역학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 527-550
  8. 여성부 남녀차별개선위원회((2001). 2000년도 연차보고서
  9. 오정진(2003). 여성노동 현안에 관한 국내외 판례의 동향과 과제. 한국여성개발원. http://www.kwdi.re.kr
  10. 중앙일보. 2005. 2. 21
  11. 중앙일보. 2005. 2. 16
  12. 통계청 KOSIS. http://kosis.nso.go.kr
  13. 통계청. 도시가계조사. http://nso.go.kr
  14. AAUWEF(2005). Public perceptions of the pay gap. Washington: American Association of University Women Educational Foundation
  15. Becker, G.S.(1957). The economics of discrimination. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
  16. Bishop, Beverley(2005). Globalization and women in the Japanese workforce. New York: Routledge Curzon
  17. Brodie, J.(1994). Shifting the boundaries: gender and the politics of restructuring in Bakker, I. (ed.) (1994) The strategic silence: gender and economic policy (46 60), London: Zed Books
  18. Drucker, Peter F.(2000). 이재규 역(2001). 이노베이터의 조건. 서울: 청림출판
  19. Fukuyama, F.(1992). The end of history and the last man. New York: The Free Press
  20. Goldblatt, D., Held, D., McGrew, A. and Perraton, J.(1997). Economic globalization and the nation state: shifting balances of power, Alternatives 22, 269-285
  21. Hawthorne, Susan(2004). Wild politics: beyond globalization, Women's Studies International Forum 27(3), 243-259
  22. Hirst, P. and Thompsen, G.(1996). Globalization in question: the international economy and the possibilities of governance. Cambridge: Polity Press
  23. Hooper, C.(2000). Mascurinities in transition: the case of globalization in Marchand, M. H. and Sission Runyan, A. (eds.) Gender and global restructruing: sightings, sites and resistence(39-73). London: Routledge
  24. Marima, Helena C.P. Santos & Jorge Saba Arbache(2005). Trade openness and gender discrimination. University of Brasilia
  25. Martin, Hans Peter & Schumann, Harald(1997). 강수돌 역(1998). 세계화의 덫. 서울: 영림카디널
  26. Meng, X. (1996). The economic position of women in Asia. Asian Pacific Economic Literature, 10, 23-41 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.1996.tb00004.x
  27. Ohmae Kenichi (1995) The borders world: power and strategy in the interlinked economy. New York: Harper Perennial
  28. Scholte, J. A.(2000). Globalization: a critical introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave
  29. U.N.(1999). World survey on the role of women in development: globalization, gender and work. New York: United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women
  30. U.N.(2005). Equility between women and men. United Nations Office of the Special Advisor on Gender Issues and advancement of women. Http://www.UN.org/ womenwatch/osagi/conceptand definition.htm
  31. UNESCAP(2005). Gender equality and empowerment: A statistical profile of the ESCAP region. New York : United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
  32. UNRlSD(2005). Gender equality: striving for justice in an unequal world. N.Y.: United Nations
  33. Warnier, Jean Pierre(2000). 주형일 역(2000)., 문화의 세계화. 서울: 한울
  34. Waters, M. (1995). Globalization. London: Routledge
  35. World Economic Forum(2005). Women's empowerment: measuring the global gender Gap. Geneva: World Economic Forum