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Variations of Flow Thalweg Alignment and Separation Region around a Groyne

단일수제 설치에 따른 흐름중심선과 흐름분리영역의 변화

  • Yeo, Hong-Koo (Dept. of Water Resources Research, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Roh, Young-Sin (Dept. of Water Resources Research, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kang, Joon-Gu (Dept. of Water Resources Research, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Jung (Dept. of Water Resources Research, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • 여홍구 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구부) ;
  • 노영신 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원 연구부) ;
  • 강준구 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구부) ;
  • 김성중 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구부)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

In this study, hydraulic characteristics of thalweg line occurred near the single groyne and recirculation zone around downstream of the structure were discussed from the experiments which conducted in fixed flat-bed channel flume. The thalweg line is the stream line where the maximum velocity occurs and flow separation appeared at the tip of groyne changes the thalweg alignment. In this study, the variations in flow fields which were caused by different length and permeability of groyne were measured by LSPIV(Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry), and also the characteristics of thalweg line and separation area were analyzed. From these results, it is found that length to thalweg line from the channel wall $T_{CL}$ and height of separation area $S_h$ vary the channel width up to 75%, 50% in the change of length and permeability of groyne, however the Froude number does not affect on $T_{CL}$ and $S_h$. Velocity along the thalweg $U_{CL}$ Increased by twice the mean velocity, and the maximum velocity occurred in downstream where the distance $5{\sim}6$ times of groyne length away from the groyne, which does not get affected by length and permeability of groyne and Froude number.

본 연구에서는 수리실험을 통해 단일 돌출수제 설치에 따른 흐름중심선과 수제 하류부의 흐름분리영역의 특성을 파악하였다. 흐름중심선은 최대유속이 발생되는 유선을 의미하며, 수제 설치로 인한 수제 선단부 흐름분리현상은 흐름중심선의 형태를 변화시킨다. 본 연구에서는 수리실험을 통해 단일 돌출수제의 길이 및 투과율 변화에 따른 수제주변의 흐름장을 LSPIV(Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry)를 이용하여 측정하고, 수제길이 및 투과율에 따른 흐름 중심선과 흐름분리 영역의 특성을 파악하였다. 실험결과, 흐름중앙선과 흐름분리영역의 폭은 Froude 수에 따라 큰 변화를 보이지 않으나 수제의 길이 및 투과율에 따라 수로 폭의 최대 75%, 50%에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수제설치로 인한 흐름중심선의 유속변화는 수제길이가 증가함에 따라 평균유속의 최대 2 배 정도까지 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 최대유속은 수제의 종류 및 흐름조건과는 상관없이 수제설치지점으로부터 수제길이의 약 $5{\sim}6$ 배 하류에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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