High-performance 94 GHz Single Balanced Mixer Based On 70 nm MHEMT And DAML Technology

70 nm MHEMT와 DAML 기술을 이용한 우수한 성능의 94 GHz 단일 평형 혼합기

  • Kim Sung-Chan (Millimeter-wave INnovation Technology research cetner, Dongguk University) ;
  • An Dan (Millimeter-wave INnovation Technology research cetner, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lim Byeong-Ok (Department of Electronic Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • Beak Tae-Jong (Department of Electronic Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • Shin Dong-Hoon (Millimeter-wave INnovation Technology research cetner, Dongguk University) ;
  • Rhee Jin-Koo (Millimeter-wave INnovation Technology research cetner, Dongguk University)
  • 김성찬 (동국대학교 밀리미터파 신기술연구센터(MINT)) ;
  • 안단 (동국대학교 밀리미터파 신기술연구센터(MINT)) ;
  • 임병옥 (동국대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 백태종 (동국대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 신동훈 (동국대학교 밀리미터파 신기술연구센터(MINT)) ;
  • 이진구 (동국대학교 밀리미터파 신기술연구센터(MINT))
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

In this paper, the 94 GHz, low conversion loss, and high isolation single balanced mixer is designed and fabricated using GaAs-based metamorphic high electron mobility transistors (MHEMTs) with 70 nm gate length and the hybrid ring coupler with the micromachined transmission lines, dielectric-supported air-gapped microstrip lines (DAMLs). The 70 nm MHEMT devices exhibit DC characteristics with a drain current density of 607 mA/mm an extrinsic transconductance of 1015 mS/mm. The current gain cutoff frequency ($f_T$) and maximum oscillation frequency ($f_{max}$) are 320 GHz and 430 GHz, respectively. The fabricated hybrid ring coupler shows wideband characteristics of the coupling loss of $3.57{\pm}0.22dB$ and the transmission loss of $3.80{\pm}0.08dB$ in the measured frequency range of 85 GHz to 105 GHz. This mixer shows that the conversion loss and isolation characteristics are $2.5dB{\sim}>2.8dB$ and under -30 dB, respectively, in the range of $93.65GHz{\sim}94.25GHz$. At the center frequency of 94 GHz, this mixer shows the minimum conversion loss of 2.5 dB at a LO power of 6 dBm To our knowledge, these results are the best performances demonstrated from 94 GHz single balanced mixer utilizing GaAs-based HEMTs in terms of conversion loss as well as isolation characteristics.

본 논문에서는 70 nm InGaAs/InAlAs MHEMT와 DAML 기반의 하이브리드 링 결합기를 이용하여 낮은 변환 손실과 높은 격리도 특성을 갖는 94 GHz 단일 평형 혼합기를 개발하였다. 혼합기에 사용된 MHEMT는 607 mA/mm의 드레인 전류 밀도, 1015 mS/mm의 전달컨덕턴스, 330 GHz의 전류이득차단주파수, 425 GHz의 최대공진주파수 특성을 나타내었다. 제작된 하이브리드 링 결합기는 $85GHz{\sim}105GHz$의 범위에서 $3.57{\pm}0.22dB$의 커플링 손실과 $3.80{\pm}0.08dB$의 삽입 손실 특성을 나타내었다. 혼합기의 측정 결과, $93.65GHz{\sim}94.25GHz$의 범위에서 $2.5dB{\sim}2.8dB$의 변환 손실 특성과 -30 dB 이하의 격리도 특성을 얻었으며, 94 GHz의 중심주파수에서 6 dBm의 LO 전력을 인가하였을 때 2.5 dB의 최소 변환 손실 특성을 얻었다. 변환 손실 및 격리도 특성을 고려할 때, 본 논문에서 개발된 혼합기의 특성은 지금까지 보고된 GaAs 기반 HEMT소자들을 사용하는 94 GHz 대역용 혼합기 중에 가장 우수한 결과물이다.

Keywords

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