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Inhibitory Effects of Actinidia chinensis and Zizyphus jujube on Histamine Release from Rat Peritoneal Mast Cells

  • Yang, Su-Ok (Department of Food and Nutrition, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ji, Geun-Eog (Department of Food and Nutrition, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

Methanol extracts (80%, $10{\mu}g/mL$) of Actinidia chinensis (AC) and Zizyphus jujube(ZJ) inhibited histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs) induced by compound 48/80. Evaluation of AC and ZJ solvent fractions (chloroform, ethylacetate, butanol and water) revealed that the butanol fraction of AC at $5{\mu}g/mL$ and water fraction of ZJ at $1{\mu}g/mL$ exhibited the highest anti-allergic effects. Combination of the butanol fraction of AC and water fraction of ZJ when combined showed higher inhibition of histamine release than either alone. The levels of cAMP in RPMCs treated with AC and ZJ were significantly increased compared to the compound 48/80 treated control. Our findings suggest that the extracts from AC and ZJ may alleviate immediate hypersensitivity reactions through the increase of cAMP in the mast cells.

Keywords

References

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