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Repeated Loading Test of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Beams with Headed Shear Reinforcement

헤디드 바를 전단철근으로 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 전단거동에 관한 반복하중 실험

  • Kim, Young-Hoon (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University) ;
  • Lee, Joo-Ha (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Soo (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Korea University)
  • 김영훈 (텍사스 A&M 대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이주하 (고려대학교 사회환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 윤영수 (고려대학교 사회환경시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2006.02.28

Abstract

The repeated loading responses of four shear-critical reinforced concrete beams with two different shear span-to-depth ratios, were studied. One series of beams was reinforced using pairs of bundled stirrups with $90^{\circ}$ standard hooks, haying free end extensions of $6d_b$. The companion beams contained shear reinforcement made with larger diameter headed bars anchored with 50mm diameter circular heads. A single headed bar had the same area as a pair of bundled stirrups and hence the two series were comparable. The test results indicate that beams containing headed bar stirrups have a superior performance to companion beams containing bundled standard stirrups with improved ductility, larger energy absorption and enhanced post-peak load carrying capability. Due to splitting of the concrete cover and local crushing, the hooks of the standard stirrups opened resulting in loss of anchorage. In contrast, the headed bar stirrups did not lose their anchorage and hence were able to develop strain hardening and also served to delay buckling of the flexural compression steel. Excellent load-deflection predictions were obtained by reducing the tension stiffening to account for repeated load effects.

본 연구에서는 두 종류의 전단지간 대 유효깊이의 비(a/d)를 가진 전단에 취약한 보 네 개에 대한 반복하중 실험을 수행하였다. 실험군에는 $6d_b$의 정착 길이의 $90^{\circ}$ 절곡된 갈고리를 가진 두 개의 스터럽을 묶은 하나의 다발 스터럽(bundled stirrups)을 배근하였으며 대조군에는 직경 50mm의 원형 헤드를 가진 헤디드 바를 배근하였다. 하나의 헤디드 바의 철근 직경은 하나의 다발 스터럽의 철근 직경과 같기 때문에 효과적인 실험 비교가 가능하였다. 실험 결과는 헤디드 바를 배근한 보가 일반 스터럽을 가진 보보다 연성, 에너지 흡수량, 최대하중 이후의 거동에 있어서 뛰어난 구조 성능을 보여 주었다. 반복하중에 의한 콘크리트 피복과 부분 압축파괴에 의해 스터럽의 갈고리는 바깥 방향으로의 변형과 함께 정착 성능을 상실하였다. 반면에, 헤디드 바는 헤드의 정착손실 방생 없이 변형률경화 시점을 지나서도 변형이 발생하였으며 압축 철근의 좌굴 발생을 지연하는 데에도 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 반복하중에 의한 감소된 인장경화를 고려한 하중-변위 예측은 뛰어난 정확도를 보여 주었다.

Keywords

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