비중계법에 의한 토성분석시 정도 실험

A Precision Test of Hydrometer Method for Determining Soil Texture

  • 김이열 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 한경화 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 조현준 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 오동식 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원)
  • Kim, Lee-Yul (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Han, Kyung-Hwa (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Jun (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Dong-Shig (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2006.03.21
  • 심사 : 2006.10.01
  • 발행 : 2006.10.30

초록

토성 측정법인 비중계법의 정도시험을 10개 표준토양을 선정하여 침강실린더내 토양현탁액의 온도를 모니터링하면서 피켓법과 비교하여 수행하였다. 토양현탁액은 $13^{\circ}C$에서 $28^{\circ}C$까지 범위로 온도가 분포하였으며 현탁액의 온도변이는 $0.2^{\circ}C$에서 $4.4^{\circ}C$ 범위였다. 비중계법에 의한 점토함량은 피켓법과 -6.4%에서 4.0%까지 차이가 발생하였다. 이 때의 양과 음의 양극단의 높은 차이는 각각 점토함량이 매우 낮은 토양과 유기물함량, 교환성칼슘, pH가 상대적으로 높은 토양이었다. 이 두 토양을 제외한 나머지 토양에서는 차이가 3%이하였으며 점토함량이 25% 이상인 토양에서는 거의 0에 가까웠다. 모래함량에서 -1.5%에서 2.0%까지 차이가 발생하였다. 차이가 가장 큰 토양은 점토함량에서와 유사하게 모래함량이 가장 낮은 토양에서 나타났다.

A precision test of hydrometer method, used to determine soil texture, was conducted on selected 10 soil samples, compared to pipette method. Soil texture measurements with hydrometer method were performed with monitoring the temperature of soil suspension in settling cylinder. The temperature and its fluctuation during settling time had a range of $13^{\circ}C-28^{\circ}C$ and $0.2^{\circ}C-4.4^{\circ}C$, respectively. The difference of clay content between hydrometer and pipette method were distributed from -6.4% to 4.0%. Positive end of difference in clay content was observed at soil having very low clay content, whereas negative end at soil having high organic matter content and exchangeable cations. Except both ends, difference in clay content of soils was less than 3%, and expecially closed to 0% in soils having clay content more than 25%. The difference of sand content were distributed from -1.5% to 4.2%. Similar to clay content, positive end soil was soil sample having lowest sand content.

키워드

참고문헌

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