DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Dietary Garlic Powder and Copper on Cholesterol Content and Quality Characteristics of Chicken Eggs

  • Lim, K.S. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University) ;
  • You, S.J. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University) ;
  • An, B.K. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kang, C.W. (Animal Resources Research Center, College of Animal Husbandry, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2005.07.21
  • 심사 : 2005.11.22
  • 발행 : 2006.04.01

초록

This experiment was conducted to investigate the dietary effect of garlic powder (GP) and copper (Cu) on laying performances and the cholesterol content and quality characteristics of eggs during storage in laying hens. A total of one hundred and eighty, 50-wk-old, Hy-Line Brown layers were divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates per group (10 layers per replicate) and fed one of six diets containing GP 0%, GP 1%, GP 3%, GP 5%, Cu 200 ppm, or GP 3%-Cu 200 ppm for 5 wks. There were no differences in the laying performances and feed intakes bertween treatments. Eggshell strength, eggshell thickness and yolk color were also not affected by feeding of GP and Cu. With increasing dietary GP, Haugh unit was linearly increased after 2 wk of storage (p<0.05). The levels of serum total cholesterol in hens fed diets containing GP or Cu were lower than that of the control (p<0.05), but high density lipoprotein-cholesterol was not influenced by dietary GP or Cu. The content of egg yolk cholesterol from hens fed diets containing GP or Cu was significantly decreased from that of the control, except for the GP 1% group. Based on the results of this experiment, the decrease of Haugh unit during storage was alleviated by feeding of GP. The feeding of GP or Cu alone and in combination altered the cholesterol fractions in serum and reduced the content of egg yolk cholesterol in laying hens.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Amer, M. A. and J. I. Elliot. 1973. Effects of level of copper supplement and removal of supplemental copper from the diet on the physical and chemical characteristics of porcine depot fat. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 53:139-145 https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas73-021
  2. An, B. K., K. H. Shinn, Y. Kobayashi, K. Tanaka and C. W. Kang. 2003. Excessive dietary conjugated linoleic acid affects hepatic lipid content and muscular fatty acid composition in young chicks. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:1171-1176 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.1171
  3. Bakalli, R. I., G. M. Pesti, W. L. Ragland and V. Konjufca. 1995. Dietary copper in excess of nutritional requirement reduces plasma and breast muscle cholesterol of chickens. Poult. Sci. 74:360-350 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0740360
  4. Birrenkott, G., G. E. Brockenfelt, M. Owens and E. Halpin. 2000. Yolk and blood cholesterol levels and organoleptic assessment of eggs from hens fed a garlic-supplemented diet. Poult. Sci. 79(Suppl. 1):75
  5. Brisson, G. J. 1984. Fats and human health : A review of research. Feedstuffs Feb 20:30-35
  6. Chowdhury, S. R., S. D. Chowdhury and T. K. Smith. 2002. Effects of dietary garlic on cholesterol metabolism in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 81:1856-1862 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.12.1856
  7. Dong, N. T. K., K. Elwinger, J. E. Lindberg and R. B. Ogle. 2005. Effect of replacing soybean meal with soya waste and fish meal with ensiled shrimp waste on the performance of growing crossbred ducks. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:825-834 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.825
  8. Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometr. 11:1-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  9. Folch, G., M. Lees and G. H. S. Stanley. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226:497-509
  10. Hayirli, A., N. Esenbuga, M. Macit, E. Lacin, M. Karaoglu, H. Karaca and L. Yildiz. 2005. Nutrition practice to alleviate the adverse effects of stress on laying performance, metabolic profile, and egg quality in peak producing hens: I. The humate supplementation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:1310-1319 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1310
  11. Keshavarz, K. 1996. The effect of different levels of vitamin C and cholecalciferol with adequate or marginal levels of dietary calcium on performance and eggshell quality of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 75:1227-1235 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0751227
  12. Klevay, L. M. 1973. Hypercholesterolemia in rats produced by an increase in the ratio of zinc to copper ingested. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26:1060-1068 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/26.10.1060
  13. Konjufca, V. H., G. M. Pesti and R. I. Bakalli. 1997. Modulation of cholesterol levels in broiler meat by dietary garlic and copper. Poult. Sci. 76:1264-1271 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/76.9.1264
  14. Lumeiji, J. T. 1997. Avian Clinical Biochemistry. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Ed. J. J. Kaneko, J. W. Harvey and M. L. Bruss. 5th) Academic Press. pp. 857-883
  15. Myung, S. C., T. K. Eunsook, and T. J. Stewart. 1982. Effects of garlic on lipid metabolism in rats fed cholesterol or lard. J. Nutr. 112:241-248 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/112.2.241
  16. Naber, E. C. 1979. The effect of nutrition on the composition of eggs. Poult. Sci. 58:518-528 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0580518
  17. National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
  18. Rabinokov, A., T. Miron, D. Mirelman, M. Wilchek, S. Glozman, E. Yavin and L. Weiner. 2000. S-Allylmercaptoglutathione : the reaction product of allicin with glutathione possesses SHmodifying and antioxidant properties. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1499:144-153 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4889(00)00119-1
  19. Pesti, G. M. and R. I. Bakalli. 1998. Studies on the effect of feeding cupric sulfate pentahydrate to laying hens on egg cholesterol content. Poult. Sci. 77:1540-1545 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.10.1540
  20. Petering, H. G., L. Murthy and E. O'Flaherty. 1977. Influence of dietary copper and zinc on rat lipid metabolism. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25:1105-1109 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60213a051
  21. Qureshi, A. A., Z. Z. Dinc, N. Abuirmeileh, W. C. Burger, Y. Ahmad and C. E. Elson. 1983a. Suppression of avian hepatic lipid metabolism by solvent extract of garlic: Impact on serum lipids. J. Nutr. 113:1746-1755 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/113.9.1746
  22. Qureshi, A. A., N. Abuirmeileh, Z. Z. Din, C. Elson and W. C. Burger. 1983b. Inhibition of cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis in liver enzymes and chicken hepatocytes by polar fraction of garlic. Lipids 18:343-348 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02537229
  23. Reddy, R. V., S. F. Lightsey and D. V. Maurice. 1991. Research note : Effect of feeding garlic oil on performance and egg yolk cholesterol concentration. Poult. Sci. 70:2006-2009 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0702006
  24. Sahin, N., K. Sahin and M. Onderci. 2003. Vitamin E and selenium supplementation to alleciate cold-stress-associated deterioration in egg quality and egg yolk mineral concentrations of Japaness quails. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 96:179-189 https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:96:1-3:179
  25. Santoso, U. J. Setianto and T. Suteky. 2005. Effect of sauropus androgynus (Katuk) extract on egg production and lipid metabolism in layers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:364-369 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.364
  26. SAS. 2002. SAS User's Guide. Statistical Analysis System Institute. ver. 8.2 ed. Inc., Cary, NC
  27. Sharma, R. K., R. A. Singh, R. N. Pal and C. K. Aggarwal. 1979. Cholesterol content of chicken eggs as affected by feeding garlic, sarpagandha, and nicotinic acid. Haryana Agric. Univ. J. Res. 9:263-265
  28. Tompson, R. H. and G. V. Merola. 1993. A simplified alternative to the AOAC official method for cholesterol in multicomponent foods. J. AOAC inter. 76(5):1057-1068
  29. Waldroup, P. W., L. L. Ndife and H. M. Hellwig. 1986. Influence of probucol (4, 4'-Isopropylidine dithio)-bis(2, 6-di-t-butylphenol)) on egg yolk cholesterol content and performance of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 65:1949-1954 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0651949
  30. Williams, K. C. 1992. Some factor affecting albumen quality with particular reference to Haugh unit score. World's Poult. Sci. J. 48:5-16 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19920002
  31. Youn, B. S., H. S. Chae, S. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, J. N. Ahn and Y. K. Kim. 1998. Dietary effects of garlic to layers. Kor. J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. 22:357-362

피인용 문헌

  1. Influence of Dietary Copper Proteinate on Performance, Selected Biochemical Parameters, Lipid Peroxidation, Liver, and Egg Copper Content in Laying Hens vol.125, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-008-8164-1
  2. Effect of Dietary Organic or Inorganic Minerals (Selenium and Copper) on Layer's Production and Their Transfer into the Egg vol.36, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2009.36.2.103
  3. Copper metabolism and dietary needs vol.65, pp.03, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933909000269
  4. AN EVALUATION OF THE ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF GARLIC AND BHA IN EMULSION-TYPE SAUSAGES DURING REFRIGERATED STORAGE vol.21, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4573.2010.00221.x
  5. Dietary plant bioactives for poultry health and productivity vol.51, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2010.506908
  6. Garlic (Allium sativum) supplementation in poultry diets: effect on production and physiology vol.68, pp.03, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933912000530
  7. Biological activities of lanthanum oxide in laying hens pp.1537-0437, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfv052
  8. ) and probiotics on immune responses and caecal counts in young laying hens vol.101, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12573
  9. Effects of Volatile Oil of Garlic on Feed Utilization, Blood Biochemistry and Performance of Heat-stressed Japanese Quail vol.11, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpsaj.2017.83.89
  10. Evaluation of Haematological Responses and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Heat-stressed Broilers with Dietary Supplementation of Javanese Ginger Powder (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) vol.17, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2018.452.458
  11. Beneficial Effects of Garlic in Livestock and Poultry Nutrition: A Review pp.2249-7218, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-018-0390-y
  12. Potential of leaf and seeds of tropical plants in chicken diets: effect on spermatozoa and egg production pp.1573-7438, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1715-3
  13. The Effects of Using Garlic Extract for Quail Hatching Egg Disinfection on Hatching Results and Performance vol.20, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0693
  14. Raw Allium sativum as Performance Enhancer and Hypocholesterolemic Agent in Laying Hens vol.13, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2018.210.217
  15. The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation to Peak-producing Hens Fed Diets Differing in Fat Source and Level on Laying Performance, Metabolic Profile, and Egg Quality vol.19, pp.8, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1179
  16. Nitrogen-15 Determination in Tissues of Laying Hens Fed on Different Levels of $^{15}N-Chlorocholine$ Chloride ($^{15}N-CCC$) Diets vol.20, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.412
  17. The Effects of Dietary Garlic Powder on the Performance, Egg Traits and Blood Serum Cholesterol of Laying Quails vol.20, pp.6, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.944
  18. Effect of Fermented Soybean "Natto" Supplement on Egg Production and Qualities vol.21, pp.11, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70654
  19. Effect of Garlic Oil on Fatty Acid Accumulation and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity in Differentiating Adipocytes vol.22, pp.12, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2009.90028
  20. Garlic (Allium sativum) Supplementation: Influence on Egg Production, Quality, and Yolk Cholesterol Level in Layer Hens vol.23, pp.11, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.10124
  21. Effects of dietary garlic powder and α-tocopherol supplementation on performance, serum cholesterol levels, and meat quality of chicken vol.89, pp.8, 2006, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00052
  22. 사료 내 매리골드 추출물의 첨가 급여가 계란 생산성과 계란 품질 및 난황 내 루테인 함량에 미치는 영향 vol.41, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2014.41.2.135
  23. Effect ofLeuconostoc mesenteroidesKCCM35046 fermented aged garlic extract on egg production, egg quality, odour gas emissions, targetedE. colicolony, haematological characteristics and fatty acids com vol.44, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2015.1091327
  24. Revision of the currently authorised maximum copper content in complete feed vol.14, pp.8, 2006, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4563
  25. Quality and mineral composition of eggs from hens supplemented with copper-lysine chelate vol.61, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-109-2018
  26. Effect of natural mineral complex on egg quality, egg production and hatchability in laying hens during the summer season vol.45, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.20180035
  27. Dietary Effects of Natural Polyphenol Antioxidant on Laying Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens Fed Diets with Oxidized Oil vol.21, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2018-0791
  28. Nutritional impact of inclusion of garlic (Allium sativum) and/or onion (Allium cepa L.) powder in laying hens’ diets on their performance, egg quality, and some blood constituents vol.43, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0061-6
  29. The Genus Allium as Poultry Feed Additive: A Review vol.9, pp.12, 2006, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9121032
  30. Meta-analysis of the responses of laying hens to garlic (Allium sativum) supplementation vol.275, pp.None, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.114866