A Study on the Steady Flow Characteristics by PDA and Tumble Control Valve in Combustion Chamber

스월 및 연소실 형상에 의한 정상유동특성에 관한 연구

  • 김대열 (동양공업전문대학 기계설계과) ;
  • 한영출 (국민대학교 기계.자동차공학부) ;
  • 박봉규 (한국폴리텍 I 서울정수대학 카일렉트로닉스과)
  • Published : 2006.08.01

Abstract

This paper describes the steady flow characteristics due to PDA and tumble control valve in combustion chamber. We also investigated the flow inclination angle defined as the inverse tangent of non-dimensional rig tumble(NRT) devided by non-dimensional rig swirl(NRS) to find dominant flow direction. So we adapted two different types of PDA valve(port deactivation valve) to strengthen a swirl flow. The in-cylinder swirl flow different tendency between with/without PDA valve. It might be thought to be affected by swirl flow. We could find that tumble ratio and swirl ratio is different by PDA valve. The comparison are taked account of the swirl, the tumble ratio comparison in same mass flow rate. As a result, PDA valve is better than tumble control valve both in steady flow condition and swirl, tumble ratio. The data from present study are available for design of engine as the basic data.

Keywords

References

  1. Endres, H., Neuber, H. H. and Wurms, R., 1992, 'Influence of Swirl and Tumble on Economy an Emissions of Multi-Valve SI Engine,' SAE Paper, No. 920516
  2. Kudou, H., Yamamoto, H. and Lida, Y., 1992, 'A Study about In Cylinder Flow and Combustion in a Four Valve SI Engine,' SAE Paper, No. 920574
  3. Lee, K. H., 1999, 'Development of Impulse swirl/ Tumble Meter for Analyzing Swirl and Tumble Flow,' Transaction of Hanyang University, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 241-251
  4. Matsushita, S., Inoue, T., Nakanishi, K., Kato, K. and Kobayashi. N, 1985, 'Development of the Toyota Lean Combustion System,' SAE paper, No. 850044
  5. Matsushita, S., Inue, T., Nakanishi, K., Okumura, T. and Isogai, K., 1985, 'Effects of Helical Port with Swirl Control Valve on the Combustion and Performance of Spark Ignition Engine,' SAE Paper, No. 850046, pp. 856-868
  6. Ricardo, H. H., 1992, 'Recent Research Work on the Internal Combustion Engine,' Transaction of Ricardo. Co
  7. Kim, D. Y, Han, Y. C., Jook, S. Y. and Park, P. W., 2004, 'A Study on Combustion and Characteristics of Exhaust Gas Properties for Combustion Chamber,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 66-73
  8. Kim, D. Y. and Han, Y. C., 2004, 'An Experimental Study of the Effect of PDA Valve on the Combustion Characteristics of the Spark Ignition Engine,' Transaction of KSMTE, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 104-112
  9. Sung, B. G., 2001, 'A Study on the optimal combustion chamber configuration and the performance characteristics of 5 valve gasoline engine,' An Academic degree thesis of Hanyang University, pp. 67-123