Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science (한국연초학회지)

The Korean Society of Tobacco Science (한국연초학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Soil Factors, Cultural Practices and Climatic Conditions on Some Chemical Components of Flue-cured Tobacco

토양환경, 재배방법 및 기상요인이 황색종 잎담배 화학성분에 미치는 영향

  • Jeong Kee-Taeg (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Kim Sang-Beom (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Cho Soo-Heon (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Bock Jin-Young (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Lee Joung-Ryoul (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute)
  • Published : 2006.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of soil, cultural practices and climatic conditions on some chemical constituents of flue-cured tobacco. Increasing the nicotine and total nitrogen contents may be useful to reduce the total sugar content of cured leaves in flue-cured tobacco. Delaying the transplanting date and increasing the soil nitrogen($N0_3-N$ and $N0_4-N$) content for 30 days after transplanting by fertilizing are desirable so as to increase the nicotine and total nitrogen contents of cured leaves. Those treatments will delay the ripeness, and elongate the duration of cultivation(day from transplanting to harvesting), and increase the fresh leaf weight. Moderate rainfall in April and May, lower relative humidity in June, and higher mean daily air temperature in June and July seem to be necessary for good leaf of flue-cured tobacco in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Gaines, T. P., Csinos, A. S. and Stephenson M. G. (1983) Grade index and yield correlations with chemical quality characteristics of flue-cured tobacco. Tob. Sci. 27 : 101-105
  2. Hawks, S. N., Jr.(l970) Principles of flue-cure tobacco production. p, 27-31. Ed. and published by author, N. C. State University, Raleigh
  3. Long, R. C., and Woltz W. G. (1977) Environmental factors affecting the chemical composition of tobacco. Amer. Chem. Soc. Symp, on Rec. Adv. Chem. Comp. Tob. and Tob. Smoke Proc., 173rd Amer. Chem. Soc. Meeting, New Orleans, LA. p.116-162
  4. Tso, T. C.(1972) Physiology and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plants. p 305-311, Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, Inc. Stroudburg, PA
  5. Tso, T. C.(1990a) Production, Physiology and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plant. p.616-617 IDEALS, Inc. Beltsville, Maryland. USA
  6. Tso, T. C.(1990b) Production, Physiology and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plant. p. 621 IDEALS, Inc. Beltsville, Maryland. USA
  7. Tso, T. C.(1990c) Production, Physiology and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plant. p. 610 IDEALS, Inc. Beltsville, Maryland. USA
  8. Weybrew, J. A., A. Wanismail and R. C. Long(1983) The cultural management of flue-cured tobacco quality. Tob. Sci. 27 : 56-61
  9. 김상범, 정기택, 조수헌, 복진영, 정열영, 김익중, 이종률(2005) 원료엽 품질평가 및 균일성 향상 연구. 담배연구보고서. KT&G 중앙연구원
  10. 김찬호 등 13인(1991) 담배성분분석법. p. 78-81 한국인삼연초연구원, 제일문화사
  11. 정기택, 김상범, 조수헌, 정열영(2004) 기상요인과 황색종 잎담배의 화학성분과의 관계. 한국연초학회지 26(2) p. 93-101
  12. 석영선(1988) 박사학위논문. 열풍건조조건에 따른 황색종 연초엽의 이화학성 변화. p. 7-8 충북 대학교
  13. 반유선 (1989) 박사학위 논문. 황색종 담배의 엽중 화학성분과 품질에 관한 연구. p.21. 원광대학교
  14. 한철수, 이정덕, 권구홍, 이종두, 정기택, 김용암 (1985) 황색종 양질엽 생산을 위한 재배법 연구. 담배연구보고서. p 5-100. 한국인삼연초연구소(경작. 재배)