DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Usability Assessment of an Integrated Cataloging and Metadata Services: an Exploratory Study of the OCLC Connexion System

통합 목록/메타데이터 서비스의 유저빌러티 평가: OCLC Connexion 시스템에 대한 연구

  • 이정미 (서울여자대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the relationships between usability and the searching experience, and to uncover where an integrated cataloging and metadata system lay the usability problems of its primary users, catalogers. This study showed that the most important aspect of usability in Connexion lay in the experience of information retrieval system. Also, it showed there are seventeen usability problems to be improved in Connexion. Needless to say, it is most important to note that usability is not an exclusive goal of such an integrated cataloging and metadata system. Other goals such as quality of catalogs, and the reliability of its cataloging and metadata system are equally its concern. This study also suggested more testing on diverse cataloging systems and specific user groups, especially catalogers.

이 연구는 통합목록/메타데이터시스템으로 전세계에 광범위한 서비스가 제공되고 있는 OCLC의 Connexion 시스템에 관한 유저빌러티를 실험한 연구이다. 유저빌러티실험은 상업적인 성공을 달성하기 위한 기업들의 노력의 하나로써 시작되었으며 문헌정보학에는 특정한 정보 검색 시스템이 자신의 이용자들에게 좀 더 나은 서비스를 제공하기 위해 시스템 인터페이스를 개선시키고자하는 노력의 일환으로 도입되어 사용되어 왔다. Connexion 서비스는 기본적으로 MARC 기준을 바탕으로 인코딩 되어 메타데이터 서비스를 통합하여 제공하는 대표적인 통합 목록/메타데이터서비스로 알려져 있다. 실험전반을 통해서 이용자의 실험과정이 녹화분석 되었으며, 6개 영역 17 가지 사항의 유저빌러티 문제점들이 파악되었다. 또한 마지막으로 17 가지 사항들에 대한 각각의 개선책들이 조심스럽게 제안되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Battleson, B., Booth, A. and Weintrop, J. 2001. 'Usability testing of an academic library Web site:a case study at SUNY Buffalo'. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 27, 188-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(01)00180-X
  2. Berners-Lee, T. 1999. Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Investor. Harper SanFrancisco, CA : SanFrancisco
  3. Borgman, C. L.1996. 'Why Are Online Catalogs Hard to Use? ' Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, 493-504 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199607)47:7<493::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-P
  4. Brasethvik, T. 1998. 'A semantic modeling approach to metadata.'Internet Research, 8, 377-386 https://doi.org/10.1108/10662249810241248
  5. Burnett, K. M. and Lee, J.-M. 2000. Metadata Development Update, in, ASIS Annual Meeting 2000, Chicago
  6. Burnett, K. M., Ng, K. B. and Park, S. 1999. 'A comparison of the two trad it ions of metadata development .' Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 1209-1217 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1209::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-Y
  7. Campbell, N. 2001. Usability Assessment of Library-Related Web Sites: Methods and Case Studies. Usability Assessment of Library - Related Web Sites: Methods and Case Studies (N. Campbell, ed.) LITA a division of American Library Association, Chicago and London
  8. Chapman, A. 2002. 'Demystifying Metadata.' Catalogue & Index, Winter, 1-6
  9. Dempsey, L. and Heery, R. M. 1998. 'Metadata (a current view of practice and issues.' Journal of Documentation, 54, 145-172 https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007164
  10. Dervin, B. and Nilan, M. 1986.'Information needs and uses. Annual review of information science and technology,' NY:Knowledge Industry Publs
  11. Desai, B. C. 1990. Introduction to database systems. St. Paul, MN: West
  12. Desai, B. C. 1997.'Supporting discovery in virtuallibraries (two proposed index metadata structures for in dexing and supporting search and discovery: the Dublin Core Elements List and the Semantic Header.'Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48, 190-204 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199703)48:3<190::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-S
  13. Eliasen, K., McKinstry, J. and Fraser, B. M. 1997.'Navigating online menus: a quantitative experiment at the University of Washington.' College & Research Libraries, 58, 509-516 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.58.6.509
  14. Gluck, M.1996.'Exploring the Relationship between user satisfaction and relevance in information system.' Information Processing & Management ,32, 56-73 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(95)00031-B
  15. Gray, M. 1997. Growth in the number of Web sites, in, Retrieved September 19, 1999, from http://www.mt.iedu/people/mkgray/net
  16. Gruber, T. 1995. 'Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?' International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,43, 907-928 https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1995.1081
  17. Head, A. J. 1999. Design Wise: A Guide for Evaluating the Interface Design of Information Resources. Medford, NJ:Information Today, Inc
  18. Heery, R., Powell, A. and Day, M. 1998.'Metadata: CrossROADS and Interoperability.' Ariadne (Online), 14, 3-6
  19. Hert, C. A. 1996. 'User Goals on an Online Public Access Catalog.'Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, 504-518 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199607)47:7<504::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-Y
  20. Hjorland, B. and Albrechtsen, H. 1995. Toward a new horizon in information science: domain - analysis.' Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 46, 400-425 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199507)46:6<400::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-Y
  21. ISO, DIS and 9241-11 1994. Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals, Part 11: Guidance on Usability, in, International Standards Organization, London
  22. Janes, J. W. 1994. 'Other people's judgments: A comparison of users' and ot hers' judgments of document relevance, topicality, and utility.' Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45, 160-171 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199404)45:3<160::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-4
  23. Landauer, T. K. 1995. The trouble with computers : usefulness, usability, and productivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  24. Lindlan, K. and Mering, M. 2002. 'OCLC Connexion: Cataloging after OCLC Passport.' Cataloging Service Bulletin, 63-64
  25. Medeiros, N. 2000. 'Features - XML and the Resource Description Framework: The Great Web Hope.' Online (Weston, Conn.), 24, 37-40
  26. Milstead, J. L. and Feldman, S. E. 1999. 'Metadata: Cataloging by Any Other Name.'Online (Weston, Conn.), 23, 24-50
  27. Mullen, A. 2001. 'GILS metadata initiatives at the state level:Government Information Locator Services.' Government Information Quarterly, 18, 167-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-624X(01)00076-4
  28. Nahl, D. and Tenopir, C. 1996. 'Affective and Cognitive Searching Behavior of Novice End-Users of a Full-Text Database.' Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, 276-286 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199604)47:4<276::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-U
  29. Nielsen, J. 1993. Usability Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
  30. Nielsen, J. 1995. Multimedia and hypertext: The Internet and beyond. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
  31. OCLC 2000. The Web Characterization Project. Retrieved November 11, 2002, from http://wcp.oclc.org
  32. OCLC 2003. OCLC Researchers estimate 1-percent decrease in size of publicWeb. Retrieved May 14, 2003, from http://www.olcc.org/reseacrh/announcements/2003-02-2th
  33. Oulanov, A. and Pajarillo, E. J. Y. 2001. Usability evaluation of the City University of New York CUNY+ database. The Electronic Library, 19, 84-92 https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005435
  34. Palmquist, R. A. 2001.' An Overview of Usability for the Study of Users' Web-Based Information Retrieval Behavior.' Journal of education for library and information science, 42, 123-136 https://doi.org/10.2307/40324025
  35. Shabajee, P. 2002. 'Primary multimedia objects and 'educational metadata': a fundamental dilemma for developers of multimedia archives.' D-Lib Magazine, 8, 16
  36. Spool, J. M. 1997. Web Site Usability: A Designer's Guide. North Andover, MA: User Interface Engineering
  37. Tennant, R. 1997.' Digital Libraries.' Library Journal, 122, 31-34
  38. Tennant, R. 2000. 'Open archives: a key convergence.' Library Journal, 125, 122-123
  39. Veldof, J. R., Prasse, M. J. and Mills, V. A. 1999. 'Chauffeured by the User: Usability in the Electronic Library.' Journal of library administration, 26, 115-140 https://doi.org/10.1300/J111v26n03_07
  40. Walbridge, S. L. 2000. Usability testing and libraries: the WSU experience: Washington State University. Alki, 16, 23-24
  41. Weibel, S. 1997.'The 4th Dublin Core metadata report.' D-Lib Magazine, 3,12
  42. Weibel, S. and Koch, T. 2000. 'The Dublin Core metadata initiative : mission, current activities, and future directions.' D - Lib Magazine, 6, 21-24
  43. Wendler, R. 1999. 'Branching Out :Cataloging Skills and Functions in the Digital Age.' Journal of Internet Cataloging, 2, 43-54
  44. Whiteside, J., Bennett, J. and Holt zblatt, K. 1988. Usability Engineering:Our Experience and Evolution ,in M. Helander, (ed.), Handbook of Human Computer Interaction, New York, NY: North Holland
  45. Zmud, R. W. and Boynton, A. 1991. Survey measures and instruments in MIS: Inventory and appraisal. in K. L. Kraemer , (ed.), The information systems research challenge: Survey research methods( pp. 149-184). Boston, MA: Harvard Business School