Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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A Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Hae-Songi Mushroom(Hypsizigus marmoreus) Hot Water Extracts

해송이 버섯 열수 추출물의 항산화 효과에 관한 연구

  • Xu, Xiao-Mei (Faculty of Bioscience and Technology and Department of Marine Applied Biotechnology, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Jun, Joon-Young (Faculty of Bioscience and Technology and Department of Marine Applied Biotechnology, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Jeong, In-Hak (Faculty of Bioscience and Technology and Department of Marine Applied Biotechnology, Kangnung National University)
  • 서효매 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부.대학원 해양응용생명공학과) ;
  • 전준영 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부.대학원 해양응용생명공학과) ;
  • 정인학 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부.대학원 해양응용생명공학과)
  • Published : 2007.11.30
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Abstract

"Hae-Songi" mushroom is a kind of Hypsizigus marmoreus, one of the edible mushrooms. Powder and hot water extracts of the mushroom fruit-body were investigated for their proximate composition, amino acid contents, ${\beta}-glucan$ contents, total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity. The measured antioxidant activity included free radical scavenging activity against DPPH, reducing power $Fe^{2+}$ chelating ability and SOD activity. Mushroom extracts exhibited in vitro antioxidant activity. This mushroom contained high protein (29%, total amino acid contents 204.86 mg/g), free amino acids (46.53 mg/g) and ${\beta}-glucan$(0.11%). At a concentration of 1% extracts solutions (w/v) according to different extraction times, DPPH free radical-scavenging activities were found to exhibit $89%{\sim}92%$ inhibition. Positive correlations $(R^2=0.9901{\sim}0.7424)$ were found between total phenolic content in the mushroom hot water extracts and their antioxidant activity. In this study, it is demonstrated that "Hae-Songi" mushroom may possess potential for use as a health food, due to theirantioxidant capacity.

본 연구에서는 현재 생식품으로 판매되고 있는 해송이 버섯의 생리활성을 탐색하여 효용가치를 높일 수 있는 기초자료를 얻고자, 해송이 버섯의 일반적인 성분을 조사하고 열수 추출물을 제조하여 항산화 능력을 검토하였다. 그 결과 해송이 버섯은 탄수화물과 조단백질 함량이 높고 조지방 함량이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 유리 아미노산과 구성아미노산은 각각 46.53 mg/g, 204.86 mg/g으로 나타났고, ${\beta}-glucan$ 함량은 $0.11{\pm}0.01%$로 나타났다. 해송이 버섯 열수 추출물의 총페놀함량, DPPH radical 소거능, 환원력 및 SOD 활성은 시료의 추출농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으나 추출시간에는 의존하지 않았다. 또한, DPPH radical 소거능은 총페놀 함량과 비슷한 경향$(R^2=0.9901{\sim}0.7424)$을 보였는데 이것은 해송이 버섯의 항산화 활성이 페놀 화합물과 관련이 깊은 것으로 사료된다. 추출물농도 1 g/100 mL에서 DPPH radical 소거능 $88.42{\sim}91.94%$로 합성항산화제(BHA 96.35%, BHT 95.64%, ascorbic acid 96.97%)와 비슷한 수준의 항산화 활성을 보여 항산화제 소재로서의 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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