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Antioxidant Activity of Ginseng Extracts Prepared by Enzyme and Heat Treatment

효소처리와 열처리에 의한 인삼 추출물의 항산화 활성

  • Published : 2007.11.30

Abstract

In this study, extraction yield of ginseng and contents of phenolic compounds were increased through enzyme and heat treatment, and antioxidant activities of each treatment group were investigated. In the case of enzyme treatment groups, the extraction yields showed remarkable difference: pectinase (76.0%)> cellulase (44.7%)> ${\alpha}-amylase$ (43.1%)> protease (34.3%). Heat treatment groups did not show much difference in extraction yields $(51.1{\sim}53.1%)$ except for $90^{\circ}C-treated$ group (48.7%). Pectinase-treated group (2.21%) and $90^{\circ}C$ heat treatment group (2.34%) showed the highest total phenol contents. DPPH radical scavenging activities of the solvent-treated, enzyme-treated and heat-treated extracts were $12.3{\sim}33.2%$, $29.7{\sim}40.3%$ and $57.8{\sim}75.2%$, respectively, at 100 mg/mL concentration. The pectinase-treated extract exhibited the greatest ABTS radical scavenging activity (60%), followed by $150^{\circ}C$, $ 120^{\circ}C$, and $90^{\circ}C-treated$ groups.

본 연구는 효소처리와 열처리를 통하여 인삼의 추출수율과 비사포닌계 페놀성 화합물의 함량을 증가시키고, 각 처리군의 항산화 활성을 시험하였다. 효소처리의 경우 pectinase(76.0%)>cellulase(44.7%)>${\alpha}-amylase$(43.1%)>protease(34.3%)의 순으로 처리효소에 따라 큰 차이를 보였으며, 열처리구의 경우 $90^{\circ}C$ 처리구의 추출수율이 48.7%로 가장 낮았으며, 그 외의 온도 구간에서는 $51.1{\sim}53.1%$로 비슷한 추출수율을 보였다. 총페놀 함량은 pectinase 처리구가 2.21%로 가장 높았으며, 열처리의 경우 $90^{\circ}C$ 처리구에서 2.34%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 시료를 100 mg/mL로 처리한 경우는 용매추출물에서 $12.3{\sim}33.2%$, 효소처리구에서 $29.7{\sim}40.3%$, 열처리구는 $57.8{\sim}75.2%$의 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 보였다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 pectinase 처리구가 60%의 라디칼 소거활성을 보여 가장 높은 활성을 보였으며, 열처리구의 경우 $175^{\circ}C$ 처리구에서 60% 이상의 라디칼 소거능을 보였으며, $150^{\circ}C$, $120^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$ 순으로 소거활성이 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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