A Development of Color Prototypes Based on Digital Color Image Analysis

한국 디지털 전통색채이미지를 이용한 배색유형 개발

  • 이현수 (연세대학교 주건환경학과) ;
  • 김준지 (연세대학교 주건환경학과)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to produce color harmony code based on color harmony prototype in terms of environmental color design. This paper proposes ways of categorizing more accurate color harmony prototype through digital image processing by the computer program called the Color Syntax. The method of analysis adopted in this paper is pixel based color image processing. The study suggests color harmony prototype which are categorized by a color harmony angles. These angles represented internal relations between colors. This study describes development processes of color harmony prototype which is a basis for creating color harmony codes. Development processes of color harmony schema consists of color analysis, color codes generation and color selection. Also, how to analyze color images and to chose suitable harmony color codes among various codes are main research issues. As a final result, 109 color harmony codes have been obtained. These code numbers are suggested through rotating 2 color pairs in a 360-degree arc in the same color harmony angles, the codes which is applicable to the color harmony schema previously developed. This color harmony codes will produce better color environment in a sense that it will help designers to maximally reduce their time consumption, and the results of their designs will also be related to the use of proper color for regional environments.

Keywords

References

  1. Munsell, Farnum, Color Notation ; an illustrated system defining all colors and their relations by measured scales of hue, value, and chroma, 9th ed., Lightning Source Inc, New York, 2004
  2. Birren, Munsell, A grammar of color ; a basic treatise on the color system of Albert H. Munsell, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, 1969
  3. Goethe, Theory of Colours, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1970
  4. Chevreul, Birren, The Principles of Harmony and Contrast of Colors and Their Applications to the Arts, Schiffer Pub Ltd, London, 1987
  5. Itten, The elements of color, Wiley, New York, 1970
  6. Itten, The Art of Color ; the subjective experience and objective rationale of color, Revised edition, Wiley, New York, 1997
  7. Renner, Color order and harmony, Reinhold, New York, 1964
  8. Birren, Color & Human Response ; aspects of light and color bearing on the reactions of living things and the welfare of human beings, Wiley, New York, 1984
  9. Knapp, Dorr, Beyond the Color Explosion: the color key program, Rainy Day Publishing Bellevue, Washington, 1985
  10. 국립 현대미술관 학예연구실, 한국 전통표준색명 및 색상 1차 시안, 국립현대미술관, 과천, 1991
  11. 김진한, 색채의 원리, 시공사, 서울, 2002
  12. 최영훈. 손계중. 유대석, 색채의 원리와 활용, 미진사, 서울, 2004
  13. 박돈서, 건축의 색 도시의 색 ; 거주환경을 위한 색채론, 기문당, 서울, 1996
  14. 문은배, 색채의 이해와 활용, 안그라픽스, 서울, 2005
  15. Pope, Notes on the problem of colour harmony and the geometry of colour space ; with reference to articles by Moon and Spencer, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 34, 1944.12
  16. Moon, Spencer, Area in color harmony, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 34, 1944.02
  17. Moon, Spencer, Geometric formulation of classical color harmony, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 34, 1944.01
  18. Moon, Spencer, Aesthetic measure applied to color harmony, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 34, 1944.04
  19. Anders, Lars, NCS - Natural Color System ; a swedish standard for color notation, Journal of the Color Research and Application, Vol. 6, 1981.fall
  20. Anders, Lars, A Theory of Colors in Combination ; a descriptive model related to the NCS color-order system, Journal of Color Research and Application, Vol. 26, 1999.11
  21. Granville, Color harmony ; what is it?, Journal of Color Research and Application, Vol. 12, 1986.05
  22. Guilford, There is a system in colour preferences, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 30, 1940.09
  23. Rengin, Leyla, An Example of Facade Color Design of Mass Housing, Journal of Color Research and Application, Vol. 27, 2002.2
  24. Nemcsics, Experimental determination of laws of color harmony, ; part 1: harmony content of different scales with similar hue. Journal of Color Research and Application, Vol. 32, 2007.02
  25. H. S. Lee, S. J. Chang, E. J. Kim, Formulation of Interior Design Color Palette Based on the Regression Analysis of Digital Color Samples, Journal of Color Research and Application, Vol. 30, 2005.04
  26. 이현수. 안지형, 전통건축 이미지를 기반으로 한 전통색채 팔레트 개 발 및 배색코드에 관한 연구, 대한건축학회 논문집, 통권 제23호, 2007.01
  27. 정유나, 단청문양을 통한 한국 전통배색 특성에 관한 연구, 한국색채학회 논문집, 통권 제 6호, 1996.01
  28. 박효철. 이현호, 자연을 배경으로 하는 한국 전통건축의 배색특성에 관한 연구 ; 조선시대를 중심으로. 대한건축학회 논문집, 통권 제 19 호, 2003.09
  29. 이진숙.서정원, 한국 자연환경과의 조화를 위한 건물외장색채의 범위, 대한건축학회 논문집, 통권 제14호, 1998.02
  30. 임오연. 이진숙, 아파트 외장배색의 조화에 관한 연구, 대한건축학회 논문집, 통권 제15호, 1999.07
  31. 이진숙. 이미진, 주거단지 외장색채계획을 위한 배색안 작성연구, 대한건축학회 논문집, 통권 제16호, 2000.02
  32. 이현수. 장성주. 김은정, 디지털 색채의 회귀분석에 기반 한 실내디자 인 색채 팔레트 개발 방법에 관한 연구, 대한건축학회 논문집, 통권 제18호, No. 7, 2002.07