Septicemia and Navel III Associated with Escherichia coli Infection in a Thoroughbred Foal

더러브렛 자마의 Escherichia coli 제대 감염에 의한 전신 패혈증

  • Park, Seok-Jun (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Youl (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Jae (Seo-Jin Animal Hospital) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Hee (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hoon (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

Septicemic polyserositis and navel ill associated with Escherichia coli were reported in a 14-day-old male thoroughbred foal. The horse died after showing 12-day history of anorexia, lethargy, lameness and endophthalmus. Grossly, milky yellow abscesses were occupied in umbilicus, umbilical vein and artery. Large amounts of turbid pale yellow fluids were seen in pericardial sac, thoracic and abdominal cavity. Yellowish fibrinous materials were also presented in thoracic and abdominal cavity. Sticky pale yellow fluid and fibrinous materials were filled in stifle joint cavities of both hind limbs. Histologically, fibrino-purulent polyserositis and arthritis were observed. Severe omphalophlebitis with intra-lesional Gram negative bacterial colonies were noted in umbilical vein. Most of mesothelial cells in serosal cavities were severely hypertrophied. Pathogenic E. coli was purely isolated from ascites, thoracic and synovial fluids. Based on the results, the septicemic polyserositis may be originated from the umbilical cord infected with E. coli in this foal.

Keywords

References

  1. Brewer BD. Neonatal infection. In: Equine Clinical Neonatology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. 1990: 295-316
  2. Brewer BD, Koterba AM. The diagnosis and treatment of equine neonatal septicemia. Proceedings Am Assoc Equine Pract 1985; 31: 127-135
  3. Carter GK, Martens RJ. Septicemia in the neonatal foal. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1986; 8: S256-270
  4. David GW, Mark DM. Disease of the urachus and umbilicus. In: Equine Medicine and Surgery, 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby. 1999: 1782-1876
  5. Dimock WW, Edwards PR, Bruner DW. Infections observed in equine fetuses and foals. Cornell Vet 1947; 37: 89-99
  6. Firth E. Current concepts of infectious polyarthritis in foals. Equine Vet J 1983; 15: 5-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01686.x
  7. Joanne H. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment of septic arthritis, osteitis, and osteomyelitis in foals. Clin Tech Equine Practice 2006; 5: 309-317 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.09.005
  8. Kahn CM, Line S, Aiello SE. Septicemia in foals. In: The Merck Manual, 9th ed. Philadelphia: Merck & Co. Inc. 2006: 503-504
  9. Mackenzie III HC, Furr MO. Equine neonatal sepsis: The pathophysiology of severe inflammation and infection. Compend Equine Ed 2001; 23: 661-672
  10. Miller WC. Foal disease-two years survey. Br Racehorse 1950; 2: 391-393
  11. Morris DD. Bacterial infection of the newborn foal. Part I. Clinical presentation, laboratory findings and pathogenesis. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1984; 6: S332-S339
  12. Ndung'u FK, Ndegwa MW, deMaar TWJ. Patent urachus with subsequent joint infection in a free-living grevy's zebra foal. J Wildl Dis 2003; 39: 244-245 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-39.1.244
  13. Ozgur NY. Bacteriological studies on foal septicemia in Turkey. Israel J Vet Med 2002; 57: 3-7
  14. Platt H. Septicemia in the foal. A review of 61 cases. Br Vet J 1973; 129: 221-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1935(17)36485-0
  15. Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donnelly WJ, Leonard FC. Enterobacteriaceae. In: Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing. 2002: 106-123
  16. Raisis AL, Hodgson JL, Hodgson DR. Equine neonatal septicemia: 24 cases. Aust Vet J 1996; 73: 137-140 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb10006.x
  17. 농림부. 농림통계연보. 2006; 124-130