자동차 전면유리의 제상시스템 설계를 위한 3차원 비정상 수치해석

3D Unsteady Numerical Analysis to Design Defrosting System of Automotive Windshield Glass

  • 강신형 (건양대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이진호 (연세대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 변주석 (기술보증기금 송파기술평가센터)
  • Kang, Shin-Hyung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Ho (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Byun, Ju-Suk (Songpa Technology Appraisal Center, Kibo Technology Fund)
  • 발행 : 2007.09.01

초록

The present research is based upon the numerical analysis of a car windshield in order to represent the optimum design guide to improve the overall defrosting performance of the system. First, the control factors that highly affect the defrosting performance of a car windshield are chosen and afterwards, the optimum variables of each control factor are extracted out to analyze its performance. The main control factors for this research are respectively, the air injection angle of a defroster nozzle, the height of a nozzle outlet, and the ratio of the width to the height of a nozzle outlet. For such case when the air inlet angle is relatively small, the flow near the vicinity of the inner face of a windshield tends to expand. As a consequence, the heat transfer rate through the windshield decreases. Also, the height of a nozzle outlet is recommended to maintain its size to minimum. However, when the ratio mentioned before is designed less than unity, the defrosting performance decreases.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. B. S. AbdulNour, 'Numerical Simulation of Vehicle Defroster Flow Field,' SAE 980285, 1998
  2. B. S. AbdulNour, 'Hot-Wire Velocity Measurements of Defroster and Windshield Flow,' SAE 970109, 1997
  3. R. A. Brewster, S. Frick and F. Werner, 'Computational Analysis of Automotive Windshield De-icing with Comparison to Test Data,' SAE 971833, 1997
  4. S. Roy, K. Nasr, P. Patel and B. AbdulNour, 'An Experimental and Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Off an Inclined Surface Subject to an Impinging Airflow,' International Journal of Heat Tansfer, Vol.45, pp.1615-1629, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00276-9
  5. Y. Ikeda, N. Katoh, N. Ishii and T. Kuriyama, 'Numerical Analysis of the Airflow on Windows from Defroster Nozzle (in Japanese with English summary),' Proceedings of JSAE, No. 924076, 1992
  6. M. Sugano, T. Yamada, Y. Takesue and T. Yasuki, 'Numerical Analysis of Defroster Cleaning Pattern,' JSAE 9432912, 1994
  7. Y. Satoh, 'Numerical Analysis of Defroster Clear-up Pattern,' JSAE Review 18, pp.57-82, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0389-4304(96)00053-7
  8. A. Alexandrov, V. Kudriavtsev and M. Reggio, 'Analysis of Flow Patterns and Heat Transfer in Generic Passenger Car Mini-environment,' Proceedings 9th Annual Conference of the CFD Society of Canada, Edition G. E. Schneider, Waterloo, ON, pp.167-173, 2001
  9. N. G. Hur and W. K. Cho, '3-D Numerical Simulation of Flows Inside a Passenger Compartment of a Model Vehicle foer Hearting, Air-Conditioning and Defrosting Modes,' Transactions of KSAE Vol.1, No.2, pp.60-68, 1993
  10. D. W. Yeon and H. T. Cho, 'Prediction Windshield Defroster Nozzle Performance through CFD,' Proceedings of the SAREK Winter Annual Conference, pp.644-649, 2001
  11. M. Park, J. Hwang, W. Park and K. Jang, 'Numerical Study of Defrost Phenomenon of Automobile Windshield,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.11, No.2, pp.157-163, 2003
  12. Laboratory Test Procedure for FMVSS 103 Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems, U. S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1996