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Effect of Mycelia Extracts from Lentinus edodes Mushroom-Cultured Astragalus membranaceus Bunge on Anti-cancer and Anti-allergy Activities

황기에 표고버섯 균사체를 배양한 추출물이 항암효과 및 알레르기 억제효과에 미치는 영향

  • Bae, Man-Jong (Dept. of Herbal Foodceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Joong (Dept. of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Jung (Efficacy and Safety Research Center for Traditional Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Kyungbuk Technopark) ;
  • Ye, Eun-Ju (Efficacy and Safety Research Center for Traditional Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Kyungbuk Technopark)
  • 배만종 (대구한의대학교 한방식품약리학과) ;
  • 김광중 (대구한의대학교 한의학과) ;
  • 김수정 ((재)경북테크노파크 대구한의대학교 한방생명자원특화센터 효능검증원) ;
  • 예은주 ((재)경북테크노파크 대구한의대학교 한방생명자원특화센터 효능검증원)
  • Published : 2007.01.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of mycelia of Lentinus edoes mushroom-cultured Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (LAM) on proliferation of cancer cell lines (Hep3B, MCF-7 and HeLa), sarcoma 180 (S-180), and anti-allergy. In an anti-cancer test using Hep3B (hepatic cancer cell), MCF-7 (breast cancer cell) and HeLa (uterine cancer cell), LAM extract showed higher antiproliferating effect than that of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (AM) extract. In an anti-cancer testing using Hep3B cells and MCF-7 cells, LAM extract showed growth-inhibitory effect of 65.23% at 3 mg/mL and 69.23% at 5 mg/mL, respectively. In an anti-cancer testing using HeLa cells, LAM extract showed growth-inhibitory effect of 42.01% at 5 mg/mL. In addition, LAM showed the tumor suppressive effect in mice injected with S-180 cells. The growth-inhibitory rates against tumor cells were 47% for LAM and 37% for AM. LAM inhibited histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells activated by compound 48/80. These results suggest that Lentinus edodes mushroom-cultured herb has an antiproliferating effect against cancer cell lines (Hep3B, MCF-7 and HeLa), S-180 tumor and will be beneficial in the treatment of allergic reaction.

황기를 이용하여 황기균사체를 접종, 배양하여 얻어진 황기균사체 추출액의 간암세포, 유방암세포, 자궁경부암세포 그리고 고형암의 증식에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 3가지 암세포의 형태변화 및 증식억제에 미치는 영향은 황기균사체 추출물이 황기추출물보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 황기균사체를 간암세포에 3 mg/mL로 처리했을 때 65.23%, 유방암세포에 5 mg/mL로 처리했을 때 69.42%의 높은 암세포 증식 억제 효과가 있었다. 자궁경부암세포에서는 황기균사체를 3 mg/mL로 처리했을 때 황기를 처리했을 때보다 암세포 증식억제효과가 23.82%더 높았다. 특히 간암세포와 유방암세포에서 황기균사체 추출물을 처리하였을 때 강력한 암세포 증식억제효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 고형암 억제효과에서도 대조군에 비해 황기균사체 추출물이 47%의 고형암 억제효과가 있었고, 황기추출물보다 고형암 억제 효과 10% 더 높았다. 히스타민 유리 억제효과를 측정한 결과 compound 48/80 처리군에 비해 황기추출물은 7.6%, 황기균사체 추출물은 44.6%의 히스타민 분비 억제효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 한방기능성 소재에 균사체 배양기법의 접목으로 효능의 상승과 복합기능을 기대할 수 있겠다.

Keywords

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