DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PD184352 Releases the Regular Hypoxic Reversible DNA Replication Arrest in T24 Cells

  • Martin, Leenus (Interfakultares Institut fur Biochemie der Universitat Tubingen)
  • Published : 2007.11.30

Abstract

The oxygen dependent regulation of DNA replication is an essential property of proliferating mammalian cells. In human T24 bladder cancer cells, several hours of hypoxia leads to reversible DNA replication arrest and re-entry of oxygen induces a burst of replication initiation. This short communication provides strong evidence that PD184352 initiates DNA replication in living hypoxic cells without elevating the oxygen level. PD184352 releases the regular hypoxic replicon arrest, however, at a low intensity compared to the effect of reoxygenation. Moreover, PD184352 shows no effect on normoxically incubated as well as reoxygenated T24 cells.

Keywords

References

  1. Dai, Y., Yu, C., Singh, V., Tang, L., Wang, Z., McInistry, R., Dent, P. and Grant, S. (2001) Pharmacological inhibitors of the mitogenactivated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase/MAPK cascade interact synergistically with UCN-01 to induce mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in human leukemia cells. Cancer Res. 61, 5106-5115.
  2. Dreier, T., Scheidtmann, K. H. and Probst. H. (1993) Synchronous replication of SV 40 DNA in virus infected TC 7 cells induced by transient hypoxia. FEBS Lett. 336, 445-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(93)80853-M
  3. Gekeler, V., Epple, J., Kleymann, G. and Probst. H. (1993) Selective and synchronous activation of early-S-phase replicons of Ehrlich ascites cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 5020-5033. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.13.8.5020
  4. Gekeler, V. and Probst, H. (1988) Synchronization of replicons in Ehrlich ascites cells. Exp. Cell Res. 175, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(88)90258-3
  5. Gekeler, V., Stropp, U. and Probst, H. (1986) Application of hypoxiainduced shut down of replicon initiation to the analysis of replication intermediates in Ehrlich ascites cells. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 367, 1209-1217. https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm3.1986.367.2.1209
  6. Milella, M., Kornblau, S. M., Estrov, Z., Carter, B. Z., Lapillonne, H., Harris, D., Konopleva, M., Zhao, S., Estey, E. and Andreeff, M. (2001) Therapeutic targeting of the MEK/MAPK signal transduction module in acute myeloid leukemia. J. Clin. Invest. 108, 851-859. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI12807
  7. Probst, G., Riedinger, H. J., Martin, P., Engelcke, M. and Probst, H. (1999) Fast control of DNA replication in response to hypoxia and to inhibited protein synthesis in CCRF-CEM and HeLa cells. Biol. Chem. 380, 1371-1382. https://doi.org/10.1515/BC.1999.177
  8. Probst, H. and Gekeler, V. (1980) Reversible inhibition of replicon initiation in Ehrlich ascites cells by anaerobiosis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 94, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(80)80186-0
  9. Probst, H., Schiffer, H., Gekeler, V., Kienzle-Pfeilsticker, H., Stropp, U., Stotzer, K. E. and Frenzel-Stotzer, I. (1988) Oxygen dependent regulation of DNA synthesis and growth of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res. 48, 2053-2060.
  10. Riedinger, H. J., van Betteraey-Nikoleit, M. and Probst, H. (2002) Re-oxygenation of hypoxic simian virus 40 (SV40)-infected CV1 cells causes distinct changes of SV40 minichromosomeassociated replication proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 2383-2393. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.02902.x
  11. Riedinger, H. J., van Betteraey, M. and Probst. H. (1999) Hypoxia Blocks In Vivo Initiation of Simian Virus 40 Replication at a Stage Preceding Origin Unwinding. J. Virol. 73, 2243-2252.
  12. Riedinger, H. J., Gekeler, V. and Probst. H. (1992) Reversible shutdown of replicon initiation by transient hypoxia in Ehrlich ascites cells. Dependence of initiation on short-lived protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 210, 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17433.x
  13. Sebolt-Leopold, J. S., Dudley, D. T., Herrera, R., Van Becelaere, K., Wiland, A., Gowan, R. C., Tecle, H., Barrett, S. D., Bridges, A., Przybranowski, S., Leopold, W. R. and Saltiel, A. R. (1999) Blockade of the MAP kinase pathway suppresses growth of colon tumors in vivo. Nat. Med. 5, 810-816. https://doi.org/10.1038/10533
  14. Squires, M. S., Nixon, P. M. and Cook, S. J. (2002) Cell-cycle arrest by PD184352 requires inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2 but not ERK5/BMK1. Biochem. J. 366, 673-680. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20020372
  15. Stabenow, D., Probst, H. and Betteraey-Nikoleit, M. (2005) Cdk2 activity is dispensable for triggering replicon initiation after transient hypoxia in T24 cells. FEBS J. 272, 5623-5634. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04957.x
  16. van Betteraey-Nikoleit, M., Eisele, K. H., Stabenow, D. and Probst, H. (2003) Analyzing changes of chromatin-bound replication proteins occurring in response to and after release from a hypoxic block of replicon initiation in T24 cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 3880-3890. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03769.x