DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Intermittent Lighting on Broiler Performance, Incidence of Tibial Dyschondroplasia, Tonic Immobility, Some Blood Parameters and Antibody Production

  • Onbasilar, E.E. (Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Science) ;
  • Erol, H. (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Mudurnu Süreyya Astarcı Vocational School of Higher Education) ;
  • Cantekin, Z. (Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology) ;
  • Kaya, U. (Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology)
  • Received : 2006.06.26
  • Accepted : 2006.08.23
  • Published : 2007.04.01

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of two lighting programs (continuous lighting (CL) 24L:0D and intermittent lighting (IL) 1L:3D) on the broiler performance, carcass traits, incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia (TD), relative asymmetry (RA), duration of induced tonic immobility (TI), heterophils-lymphocytes ratio (H/L), serum glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The chicks were randomly divided into 2 treatment groups consisting of 100 chicks per treatment, continuous lighting (CL) 24L:0D or intermittent lighting (IL) 1L:3D. Each treatment consists of 5 replicates of 20 chicks. The experimental period was 6 weeks. Use of IL decreased feed to gain ratio, improved immune response and reduced fearful. Body weight, carcass traits, TD and stress parameters (organ weights, RA, H/L, glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels) were not significant in different lighting groups. As a result IL was beneficial for producers and chickens than CL.

Keywords

References

  1. Allan, W. H. and R. E. Gough. 1974. A standard haemagglutination inhibition test for Newcastle disease (1) A comparison of macro and micro methods. Vet. Rec. 95:120-123. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.95.6.120
  2. Buyse, J. and E. Decuypere. 1988. The influence of intermittent lighting on broiler performance and on patterns of food intake. Pages 133-134. In Leanness in Domestic Birds: Genetic, Metabolic, and Hormonal Aspects (Ed. B. Leclercq and C. C. Whitehead). Butterworths, London, UK.
  3. Buyse, J., E. R. Kuhn and E. Decuypere. 1996. The use of intermittent lighting in broiler raising. 1. Effect on broiler performance and efficiency of nitrogen retention. Poult. Sci. 75:589-594. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0750589
  4. Classen, H. L. and C. Riddell. 1989. Photoperiodic effects on performance and leg abnormalities in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 68:873-879. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0680873
  5. Danbury, T. C., C. A. Weeks, J. P. Chambers, A. E. Waterman- Pearson and S. C. Kestin. 2000. Self-selection of the analgesic drug carprofen by lame broiler chickens. Vet. Rec. 146:307-311. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.146.11.307
  6. Dozier III, W. A., J. P. Thaxton, J. L. Purswell, H. A. Olanrewaju, S. L. Branton and W. B. Roush. 2006. Stocking density effects on male broilers grown to 1.8 kilograms of body weight. Poult. Sci. 85:344-351. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.2.344
  7. Freire, R., L. J. Wilkins, F. Short and C. J. Nicol. 2003. Behaviour and welfare of individual laying hens in a non-cage system. Br. Poult. Sci. 44:22-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007166031000085391
  8. Gross, W. B. and H. S. Siegel. 1983. Evaluation of the heterophil/ lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens. Avian Dis. 27:972-979. https://doi.org/10.2307/1590198
  9. Ingram, D. R., L. F. Hatten III and B. N. McPherson. 2000. Effects of light restriction on broiler performance and specific body structure measurements. J. App. Poult. Res. 9:501-504. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/9.4.501
  10. Jones, R. B. and J. M. Faure. 1980. Tonic immobility (righting time) in the domestic fowl: effects of various methods of induction. IRSC Med Sci. 8:184-185.
  11. Jones, R. B. and J. M. Faure. 1981. Sex and strain comparisons of tonic immobility (righting time) in the domestic fowl and the effect of various methods of induction. Behav. Process. 6:47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(81)90015-2
  12. Laster, C. P., F. J. Hoerr, S. F. Bilgili and S. A. Kincaid. 1999. Effects of dietary roxarsone supplementation, lighting program and season on the incidence of leg abnormalities in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 78:197-203. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.2.197
  13. Lee, D., Y. Cheng, Y. Chuang, J. Shive, Y. Lian, H. Wei and C. Weng. 2004. Effects of dietary taurine supplementation on growth performance, serum constituents and antibody production of broilers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim Sci. 17:109-115. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.109
  14. Mahmoud, K. Z. and A. M. Yaseen. 2005. Effect of feed withdrawal and heat acclimatization on stress responses of male broiler and layer-type chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:1445-1439. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1445
  15. Manser, C. E. 1996. Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Anim. Welfare, 5:341-360.
  16. McGeown, D., T. C. Danbury, A. E. Waterman-Pearson and S. C. Kestin. 1999. Effect of carprofen on lameness in broiler chickens. Vet. Rec. 144:668-671. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.144.24.668
  17. Moller, A. P., G. S. Sanotra and K. S. Vestergaard. 1995. Developmental stability in relation to population density and breed of chickens Gallus gallus. Poult. Sci. 74:1761-1771. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0741761
  18. Moller, A. P., G. S. Sanotra and K. S. Vestergaard. 1999. Developmental instability and light regime in chickens (Gallus gallus). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 62:57-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00213-5
  19. Mumma, J. O., J. P. Thaxton, Y. Vizzier-Thaxton and W. L. Dodson. 2006. Physiological stress in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 85:761-769. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.4.761
  20. Ohtani, S. and K. Tanaka. 1998. The effects of intermittent lighting on activity of broiler chickens. Jpn. Poult. Sci. 35:117-124. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.35.117
  21. Ohtani, S. and S. Leeson. 2000. The effect of intermittent lighting on metabolizable energy intake and heat production of male broilers. Poult. Sci. 79:167-171. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.2.167
  22. Onbasilar, E. E. and T. Aksoy. 2005. Stress parameters and immune response of layers under different cage floor and density conditions. Livest. Prod. Sci. 95:255-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2005.01.006
  23. Petek, M., G. Sonmez, H. Yildiz and H. Baspinar. 2005. Effects of different management factors on broiler performance and incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia. Br. Poult. Sci. 46:16-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660400023821
  24. Rahimi, G., M. Rezaei, H. Hafezian and H. Saiyahzadeh. 2005. The effect of intermittent lighting schedule on broiler performance. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 4:396-398. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2005.396.398
  25. Sanotra, G. S., J. D. Lund and K. S. Vestergaard. 2002. Influence of light-dark schedules and stocking density on behaviour, risk of leg problems and occurrence of chronic fear in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 43:344-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/000716601201036023611
  26. Su, G., P. Sorensen and S. C. Kestin. 1999. Meal feeding is more effective than early feed restriction at reducing the prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 78:949-955. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.7.949
  27. Wilson, J. L., W. D. Jr. Weaver, W. L. Beane and J. A. Cherry. 1984. Effects of light and feeding space on leg abnormalities in broilers. Poult. Sci. 63:565-567. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0630565
  28. Yalcin, S., X. Zhang, G. R. McDaniel and D. L. Kuhlers. 2000. Effects of divergent selection for incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) on purebred and crossbred performance. 2. Processing yield. Br. Poult. Sci. 41:566-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/713654990
  29. Yalcin, S., S. ozkan, M. cabuk and P. B. Siegel. 2003. Criteria for evaluating husbandry practices to alleviate heat stress in broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 12:382-388. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/12.3.382
  30. Zulkifli, I., A. Rasedee, O. Nor Syaadoh and M. T. Che Norma. 1998. Daylength effects on stress and fear responses in broiler chickens. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 11:751-754. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1998.751

Cited by

  1. Effects of early feed restriction on live performance, carcass characteristics, meat and liver composition, some blood parameters, heterophil-lymphocyte ratio, antibody production and tonic immobility duration vol.41, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9341-8
  2. Light emitting diode (LED) as a source of monochromatic light: a novel lighting approach for immunity and meat quality of poultry vol.70, pp.03, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933914000609
  3. Green Light-emitting Diodes Light Stimuli during Incubation Enhances Posthatch Growth without Disrupting Normal Eye Development of Broiler Embryos and Hatchlings vol.29, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0976
  4. Effect of photoperiod length and light intensity on some welfare criteria, carcass, and meat quality characteristics in broilers vol.46, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-92902017000300004
  5. Color temperature of light-emitting diode lighting matters for optimum growth and welfare of broiler chickens pp.1751-732X, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117002361
  6. The effects of dietary oleuropein and organic selenium supplementation in heat-stressed quails on tonic immobility duration and fluctuating asymmetry pp.1828-051X, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2017.1351325
  7. Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation and High Stocking Density on the Performance and Stress Parameters of Broilers vol.19, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0417
  8. Influence of light sources and photoperiod on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and health indices of broilers grown to heavy weights2 vol.97, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex426
  9. Effects of Breeder Age and Stocking Density on Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Some Stress Parameters of Broilers vol.21, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70409
  10. Effect of Self-photoperiod on Live Weight, Carcass and Growth Traits in Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) vol.22, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2009.80346
  11. Influence of Lighting Schedule and Nutrient Density in Broiler Chickens: Effect on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Meat Quality vol.23, pp.11, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.10087
  12. Effects of Intermittent Lighting on Broiler Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance, Serum Biochemical Parameters and Tibia Parameters vol.14, pp.4, 2007, https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2015.4143
  13. A review of the financial impact of production diseases in poultry production systems vol.59, pp.9, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1071/an18281
  14. Interactive effects of light-sources, photoperiod, and strains on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and health indices of broilers grown to heavy weights vol.98, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez476
  15. Impact of Housing Environment on the Immune System in Chickens: A Review vol.10, pp.7, 2007, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071138
  16. Non-infectious skeletal disorders in broilers vol.76, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1080/00439339.2020.1759388