The Korean Journal of Pain

The Korean Pain Society (대한통증학회)
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Beck Depression Inventory Score and Associated Factors in Korean Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

척주관협착증 환자의 Beck Depression Inventory 점수와 이와 관련된 요인들의 분석

  • Kim, Ae Ra (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Seo, Bo Byoung (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jin Mo (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Bae, Jung In (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jang, Young Ho (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Yong Cheol (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Chul Hyung (Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Sung Won (Kwak Ho Soon Psychiatry Hospital) ;
  • Hong, Ji Hee (Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine)
  • 김애라 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 서보병 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 김진모 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 배정인 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 장영호 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 이용철 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 강철형 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 정성원 (곽호순 정신과 병원) ;
  • 홍지희 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 마취통증의학교실)
  • Received : 2007.07.09
  • Accepted : 2007.10.25
  • Published : 2007.12.10
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Abstract

Background: Depression is a frequent comorbid disease of chronic pain patients. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of depression and to correlate associated factors and depression in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods: The data of this survey was collected from 97 patients that visited our pain clinic for the management of lumbar spinal stenosis. Depression was examined by a self-reported survey using the Korean version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the life satisfaction scale score were also obtained. Demographic and clinical characteristics (including spouse status, employment status, smoking status, the number of patients with multiple painful areas, the number of patients with combined disease, pain duration, visual analogue scale, Roland 5-point scale and walking distance) were obtained from an interview with the patient. The patients were divided into group N ($BDI{\leq}14$, n = 43) and group 0 (BDI > 14, n = 54) according to the BDI scale. Of the 97 patients, 55,7% had a high BDI score. Results: The patients in group N had a higher rate of employment (48.0%, P < 0.05) and had higher life satisfaction scale scores ($9.4{\pm}2.5$, P < 0.01) as compared to group D patients. The BDI score showed a close correlation with employment status and the life satisfaction scale. Conclusions: Many lumbar spinal stenosis patients had high BDI scores. Employment status and the life satisfaction scale were closely correlated with the BDI score.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 보건복지부

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