Abstract
This study was carried out to analyze the landslide characteristics and forest environment factors on the landslide area of 7 national parks in korea. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows; The total number of landslide occurrence was 44 areas. The average length of the landslides scar was 152 m, average width was 17 m. And the average area was $2,818m^2$. The factors influencing landslides were highly occurred in Metamorphic rock, mixed forest type. And also, $30{\sim}35^{\circ}$ in slope gradient, NE in slope aspect, slope higher than 1,000 m, concave (凹) type in vertical and cross slope, 0 ordered stream. The main factors affecting landslide area in stepwise regression analysis were sheet type in landslided shape, NE in slope aspect, 2 ordered stream, SE in slope aspect, slope gradient and complex slope in cross slope type in order of regression coefficient.
우리나라 국립공원 7개 지역을 대상으로 산사태 발생특성 및 산사태 발생면적에 영향을 미치는 산림환경 인자를 분석하였다. 국립공원내 산사태 발생 수는 총 44개소였으며, 산사태 발생 길이는 평균 152 m, 평균 폭 17m, 평균 발생면적 $2,818m^2$로 나타났다. 산사태가 비교적 많이 발생한 인자는 변성암, 혼효림, 사면경사도 $30{\sim}35^{\circ}$, 북동사면, 해발 1,000 m 이상, 종단사변형은 하강사면, 횡단사면형은 오목사면, 하천차수는 산정 곡두부위인 0차 지점으로 나타났다. 특히 단계별 회귀분석에 의한 산사태 발생면적에 많은 영향을 준 인자는 판상, 북동사면, 2차 하천, 남동사면, 사면경사도, 복합사면(횡단사면형) 순으로 도출되었다.
