자유 위협과 개인화에 대한 사용자의 지각이 상품 추천 서비스 수용에 미치는 영향

Effects of the User's Perceived Threat to Freedom and Personalization on Intention to Use Recommendation Services

  • 발행 : 2007.03.31

초록

There are flourishing studies in the acceptance or usage of information systems literature. Most of them have taken the pro - acceptance view. Undesirably, information technologies often provoke users' reactance or resistance. This paper explores one of the negative reactions -psychological reactance. The present paper studies the effects of the users' perception of threatened freedom and personalization degree on intention to use recommendation services. High personalization can be a major motivation for users to accept recommendation systems. However recommendation services are a two-edged sword, which not only provides users the efficiency of decision making but also poses threats to free choice. When people consider that their freedom is reduced or threatened by others, they experience the motivational state to restore the freedom. This motivational state must be considered in understanding usage of information systems, especially personalized services which are designed for persuasion or compliance. This paper empirically investigates the effect of personalization and the psychological reactance on the intention to use information systems in the personalized recommendation context. Users' perception of personalization increases the usefulness of recommendation service while their perception of threat to freedom reduces the intention to use personalized recommendation service. Findings and implications are discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 홍성묵, 김선주 및 이만영 '청개구리 심보: 심리적 반발심을 어떻게 측정할 것인가?'한국심리학회지, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1994, pp. 153-166
  2. Ahuja, M.K., and Thatcher, J.B., 'Moving Beyond Intentions and toward the Theory of Trying: Effects of Work Environment and Gender on Post Adoption Information Technology Use,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2005, pp. 427-459
  3. Ajzen, I., and Fishbein, M., Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, Prentice Hall., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980
  4. Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., and Wood, S., 'Interactive home shopping: Incentives for consumers, retailers, and manufactures to participate in electronic marketplaces,' Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, No. 3, 1997, pp. 38-53 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251788
  5. Awad, N.F., and Krishnan, M.S., 'The Personalization Privacy Paradox: An Empirical Evaluation of Information Transparency and the Willingness to be Profiled Online for Personalization,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2006, pp. 13-28
  6. Barclay, D., Thompson, R., and Higgins, C., 'The Partial Least Square(PLS) Approach to Causal Modeling: Personal Computer Adoption and Use an Illustration,' Technology Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1995, pp. 285-309
  7. Brehm, J.W., A Theory of psychological reactance, Academic Press, NY, 1966
  8. Brehm, S.S., and Brehm, J.W., Psychological Reactance: A Theory of Freedom and Control, Academic Press, NY, 1981
  9. Bryne, D., The attraction Paradigm, Academic Press, NY, 1971
  10. Buboltz Jr, W.C., Williams, D.J., Thomas, A., Seemann, E.A., Soper, B., and Woller, K., 'Personality and psychological reactance: extending the nomological net,' Personality & Individual Differences, Vol. 34, No. 7, 2003, pp. 1167-1177 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00107-1
  11. Chartrand, T.L., Dalton, A.N., and Fitzsimons, G.J., 'Nonconscious Relationship Reactance: When Significant Others Prime Opposing Goals,' Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, forthcoming, 2007
  12. Chellappa, R.K., and Sin, R.G., 'Personali-zation versus Privacy: An Empirical Examination of the Online Consumer's Dilemma,' Information Technology and Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2005, pp. 181-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-005-5879-y
  13. Chin, W.W., 'The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling,' in: Modern Methods for Business Research, G.A. Marcoulides (ed.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ, 1998, pp. 295-336
  14. Chin, W.W., Marcolin, B.L., and Newsted, P.R., 'A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for measuring Interaction Effect: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and Voice Mail Emotion/adoption Study,' 17th International Conference on Information Systems, OH, 1996, pp. 21-41
  15. Cingil, I., Dogac, A., and Azgin, A., 'Broader Approach to Personalization'. Communications of the ACM, Vo. 43, No. 8, pp. 136-141, 2000
  16. Clee, M.A., and Wicklund, R.A., 'Consumer Behavior and Psychological Reactance,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1980, pp. 389-405 https://doi.org/10.1086/208782
  17. Datta, A., Thomas, H., and VanderMeer, D., 'Personalizing Your Web Site: A How to Guide,' in: the Power of One, N. Pam and A. Rangaswamy (eds.), Trafford, Victoria, Canada, 2003, pp. 144-182
  18. Davis, F.D., 'Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1989, pp. 319-340 https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  19. Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., Warshaw, P.R., 'User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models,' Management Science, Vol. 35, No. 8, 1989, pp. 983-1003
  20. Deci, E.L., and Ryan, R.M., Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior, Plenum, NY, 1985
  21. Dewan, R., Jing, B., and Seidmann, A., 'Adoption of Internet Based Product Customization and Pricing Strategies,' Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2000, pp. 9-28
  22. Dillard, J.P., and Shen, L., 'On the Nature of Reactance and its Role in Persuasive Health Communication,' Communication Monographs, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2005, pp. 144-168 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750500111815
  23. Dowd, E.T., Milne, C.R., and Wise, S.L., 'The Therapeutic Reactance Scale: A Measure of Psychological Reactance,' Journal of Counseling & Development, Vol. 69, No. 6, 1991, pp. 541-545
  24. Dowd, E.T., and Wallbrown, F., 'Psychological reactance and its relationship to normal personality variables,' Cognitive Therapy & Research, Vol. 18, No. 6, 1994, pp. 601-612 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02355671
  25. Edwards, S.M., Li, H., and Lee, J.H., 'Forced Exposure and Psychological Reactance: Antecedents and Consequences of the Perceived Intrusiveness of Pop Up Ads,' Journal of Advertising, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2002, pp. 83-95
  26. Efron, G., and Tibshirani, R., An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1993
  27. Enns, H.G., Huff, S.L., and Higgins, C.A., 'CIO Lateral Influence Behaviors: Gaining Peers' Commitment to Strategic Information Systems,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2003, pp. 155-176
  28. Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I., Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research, Addison Wesley, 1975
  29. Fitzsimons, G.J., and Lehmann, D.R., 'Reactance to Recommendations: When Unsolicited Advice Yields Contrary Responses,' Marketing Science, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2004, pp. 82-94 https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1030.0033
  30. Ford, D.H., Humans as Self-constructing living systems: A Developmental Perspective on behavior and Personality, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NY, 1987
  31. Fornell, C., and Larcker, D.F., 'Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobser-vable Variables and Measurement Error,' Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1981, pp. 39-50 https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  32. Gefen, D., and Straub, D., 'The Relative Importance of Perceived Ease of Use in IS Adoption: A Study of E Commerce Adoption,' Journal of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 1, No. 8, 2000, pp. 1-28
  33. Gentry, L., and Calantone, R., 'A comparison of three models to explain shop-bot use on the web,' Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 19, No. 11, 2002, pp. 945-956 https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.10045
  34. Goodhue, D. Lewis, W., and Thomson, R, 'PLS, Small Sample Size, and Statistical Power in MIS Research', Proceedings of the 39th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, 2006
  35. Greer, T.H., and Murtaza, M.B., 'Web Personalization: The Impact of perceived Innovation Characteristics on the Intention to Use Personalization,' Journal of Computer Information Systems, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2003, pp. 50-55
  36. Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., and Black, W.C., Multivariate Data Analysis (5th ed.), Prentice Hall, NJ, 1998
  37. Hammock, T., and Brehm J.W., ''The Attractiveness of Choice Alternatives When Freedom to Choose is Eliminated by a Social Agent,' Journal of Personality, Vol. 34, No. 4, 1966, pp. 546-553 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1966.tb02370.x
  38. Haubl, G., Murray, K.B., and Trifts, V., 'Personalized Product Presentation: The Influence of Electronic Recommendation Agents on Consumer Choice,' in: the Power of One, N. Pam and A. Rangaswamy (eds.), Trafford, Victoria, Canada, 2003, pp. 144-163
  39. Haubl, G., and Trifts, V., 'Consumer Decision Making in Online Shopping Environments: The Effects of Interactive Decision Aids,' Marketing Science, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2000, pp. 4-21 https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.19.1.4.15178
  40. Hoffman, D.L., Novak, T.P., and Peralta, M.A., 'Information Privacy in the Market-space: Implications for the Commercial Uses of Anonymity on the Web,' Information Society, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1999, pp. 129-139 https://doi.org/10.1080/019722499128583
  41. Hong, S.M., 'Hong's Psychological Reactance Scale: A further factor analytic validation,' Psychological Reports, Vol. 70, No. 2, 1992, pp. 512-514 https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.70.2.512-514
  42. Hong, S.M., and Faedda, S., 'Refinement of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale,' Educational & Psychological Measurement, Vol. 56, No. 1, 1996, pp. 173-182 https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164496056001014
  43. Keil, M., 'A Cross Cultural Study on Escalation of Commitment Behavior in Software Projects,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2000, pp. 299-325 https://doi.org/10.2307/3250940
  44. Kivetz, R., 'Promotion Reactance: The Role of Effort Reward Congruity,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2005, pp. 725-736 https://doi.org/10.1086/426606
  45. Komiak, S.Y.X., and Benbasat, I., 'The Effects of Personalization and Familiarity on Trust and Adoption of Recommendation Agents,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2006, pp. 941-960
  46. Knowles, E.s., and Linn, J.A., 'Approach Avoidance Model of Persuasion: Alpha and Omega Strategies for Change,' in: Resistance and persuasion, E.s. Knowles and J.A. Linn (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ, 2003, pp. 117-148
  47. Lapointe, L., and Rivard, S., 'A Multilevel model of resistance to information technology implementation,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2005, pp. 461-490
  48. Lijiang, S., and Dillard, J.P., 'Psychometric Properties of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale,' Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 85, No. 1, 2005, pp. 74-82 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8501_07
  49. Maes, P., Guttman, R.H., and Moukas, A.G., 'Agents That Buy and Sell,' Communications of the ACM, Vol. 42, No. 3, 1999, pp. 81-91 https://doi.org/10.1145/295685.295716
  50. Mittal, B., and Lassar, W.M., 'The Role of Personalization in Service Encounters,' Journal of Retailing, Vol. 72, No. 1, 1996, pp. 95-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(96)90007-X
  51. Murthi, B.P.S., and Sarkar, S., 'The Role of the Management Sciences in Research on Personalization,' Management Science, Vol. 49, No. 10, 2003, pp. 1344-1362 https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.49.10.1344.17313
  52. Nunes, P.F., and Kambil, A., 'Personalization? No Thanks,' Harvard Business Review, Vol. 79, No. 4, 2001, pp. 32-33
  53. Nunnally, J.C., Psychometric Theory (2 ed.), McGraw Hill, 1978
  54. Olivero, N., and Lunt, P., 'Privacy versus willingness to disclose in e-commerce exchanges: The effect of risk awareness on the relative role of trust and control,' Journal of Economic psychology, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2004, pp. 243-262 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00172-1
  55. Payne, J.W., Betrman, J.R., and Johnson, E.J., The Adaptive Decision Maker, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1993
  56. Peppers, D., and Rodgers, M., Enterprise One to One: Tools for Competing in the Interactive Age, Doubleday, NY, 1997
  57. Rodgers, E., Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.), Free Press, NY, 2003
  58. Schafer, J.B., Konstan, J.A. and Riedl, J., 'Recommender systems in e commerce', ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, NY, 1999
  59. Schiaffino, S., and Amandi, A., 'User - interface agent interaction: personalization issues ,' International Journal of Human Computer Studies, Vol. 60, No. 1, 2004, pp. 129-148 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2003.09.003
  60. Shaffer, G., and Zhang, Z.J., 'Pay to Switch or Pay to Stay: Preference based Price Discrimination in Markets with Switching Costs,' Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2000, pp. 397-424 https://doi.org/10.1162/105864000567918
  61. Sheldon, K.M., Elliot, A.J., Kim, Y., and Kasser, T., 'What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs,' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 80, No. 2, 2001, pp. 325-339 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.325
  62. Shen, L., and Dillard, J.P., 'Psychometric Properties of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale,' Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 85, No. 1, 2005, pp. 74-81 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8501_07
  63. Shugan, S.M., 'The Cost of Thinking,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1980, pp. 99-111 https://doi.org/10.1086/208799
  64. Silvia, P.J., 'Deflecting Reactance: The Role of Similarity in Increasing Compliance and Reducing Resistance,' Basic & Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2005, pp. 277-284 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp2703_9
  65. Silvia, P.J., 'A skeptical look at dispositional reactance,' Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 40, No. 6, 2006, pp. 1291-1297 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.013
  66. Simon, H.A., 'Behavioral Model of Rational Choice,' The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 69, No. 1, 1955, pp. 99-118 https://doi.org/10.2307/1884852
  67. Simonson, I., 'Determinants of Customers' Responses to Customized Offers: Conceptual Framework and Research Propositions,' Journal of Marketing, Vol. 69, No. 1, 2005, pp. 32-45 https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.1.32.55512
  68. Staub, E., Positive Social Behavior and Morality: Socialization and Development, Academic Press, NY, 1978
  69. Staub, E., 'Social and Prosocial Behavior: Personal and Situational Influences and Their Interactions,' in: Personality: Basic Aspects and Current Research, E. Staub (ed.), Prentice Hall, NJ, 1980, pp. 236-295
  70. Steiner, I.D., 'Perceived Freedom,' in: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, L. Berekowitz (ed.), Academic Press, NY, 1970, pp. 187-248
  71. Tam, K.Y., and Ho, S.Y., 'Web Personalization as a Persuasion Strategy: An Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective,' Information Systems Research, Vol. 16, No.3, 2005, pp. 271-291 https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1050.0058
  72. Tam, K.Y., and Ho, S.Y., 'Understanding the Impact of Web Personalization on User Information Processing and Decision Outcomes,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2006, pp. 865-890
  73. Tucker, R.K., and Byers, P.Y., 'Factorial validity of Merz's psychological reactance scale,' Psychological Reports, Vol. 61, No. 3, 1987, pp. 811-815
  74. van Vugt, H.C., Homb, J.F., Konijna, E.A., and de Bie Dimitriadou, A., 'Affective affordances: Improving interface character engagement through interaction,' International Journal of Human Computer Studies, Vol. 64, No. 9, 2006, pp. 874-888 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.04.008
  75. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B., and Davis, F.D., 'User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View,' MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2003, pp. 425-478
  76. Weiquan, W., and Benbasat, I., 'Trust in and Adoption of Online Recommendation Agents,' Journal of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2005, pp. 72-101
  77. Wicklund, R.A., Freedom and reactance, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1974
  78. Wold, H., 'Soft modeling: The Basic Design and Some Extensions,' in: System under Indirect Observation, K.G. Joreskog and H. Wold (eds.), North Holland Publishing Company, NY, 1982