Journal of Families and Better Life (가정과삶의질연구)

Korean Home Management Association (가정과삶의질학회)
권호 표지

Romantic Attachment, Self-esteem and Love Attitudes

낭만적 애착과 자아존중감 및 사랑유형의 관계

  • Published : 2007.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among romantic attachment, self-esteem, and love attitudes as perceived by college students(male:149, female:202) in the Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. All respondents submitted their answers on a self-report questionnaire. The measurement instruments were Brennan, Clark, & Shaver'(1998) 'Multi-item Measure of Adult Romantic Attachment', Rosenberg'(1979) Self-esteem Scale, and Hendrick, Hendrick, & Dicke'(1998) 'Love Attitudes Scale'. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regressions. Major results of this study were as follows: (a) In romantic attachment and self-esteem, sex was not a significant factor. In the love attitudes, sex was significant, and men showed higher levels of Eros and Agape than women. Women showed higher levels of Plasma than men. (b) Romantic attachment(avoidance and anxiety dimensions) were negatively correlated to self-esteem. (c) The avoidance dimension of romantic attachment was negatively correlated to Eros, Mania, and Agape and positively Ludus. The anxiety dimension of romantic attachment was positively correlated to Ludus, Plasma, Mania, and Agape. (d) Self-esteem was negatively correlated to Mania and positively correlated to Eros and Pragma.

Keywords

References

  1. 강진경 . 정태연(2001). 사랑에서 관계지위와 성별에 따른 개인적 및 관계적 특성에서의 차이:남녀 대학생들을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지:여성, 6(1), 1-21
  2. 김광은 . 이위갑(2005). 연애관계에서 성인 애착 유형 및 요인에 다른 관계 만족. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(1), 53-239
  3. 김옥숙(2001). 부모와의 의사소통 유형과 고등학생의 자아존중감 및 진로성숙도의 관계. 서강대학교 석사학위논문
  4. 김춘례(1992). 자아존중감에 따른 통제소재와 학업성취의 관계. 숙명여자대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문
  5. 김태현 . 이영자(2005). 청소년이 지각한 부모와의 의사소통과 가족기능이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향. 한국가족관계학회지, 10(3), 173-193
  6. 남정흥(2001). 아버지-자녀간 의사소통 유형과 청소년의 자아존중감의 관계. 서강대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  7. 노선(2003). 청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간 의사소통, 자아존중감과 자아상태의 관계. 충북대학교 교유대학원 박사학위논문
  8. 엄혜정 . 정혜정(2006). 대학생이 지각한 원가족 삼인군 경험이 자아존중감 및 이성관계 만족도에 미치는 영향. 대한가정학회지, 44(2), 137-152
  9. 유영주 . 서동인 . 홍숙자 . 전영자 . 이정연 . 오윤자 . 이인수(2003). 현대 결혼과 가족-건강 가족적 접근. 신광출판사
  10. 이혜숙(1998). 자녀가 지각한 부모의 의사소통 유형과 자아존중감과의 관계연구:고등학생을 중심으로. 동국대학교 석사학위논문
  11. 장재홍(2006). 이성교제의 경험, 애정관계 행동 및 성인 애착차원간의 관계. 한국심리학회지:상담 및 심리치료, 18(1), 137-155
  12. 장휘숙(2002). 애착과 사랑양식 및 관련변인들의 관계. 한국심리학회지:발달, 15(4), 93-111
  13. 정태연 . 최상진 . 강진경(2000). 성인기 애착특성과 낭만적 사랑 및 성격특성과의 관계: 성차를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지:여성, 5(2), 85-102
  14. 조은혜(1996). 성격과 사랑유형간의 관계:사랑유형 척도의 타당화. 연세대학교 석사학위논문
  15. 최혜경 . 신수진 . 강진경(2004). 사랑학. 교문사
  16. 홍대식(1996). 한국 대학생의 사랑스타일과 이성상대 선택준거. 한국심리학회지:사회, 10(2), 81-110
  17. 홍성례(2006). 자아존중감과 성역할태도가 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향: 청년기 남녀를 중심으로. 한국가정관리학회지, 24(5), 37-51
  18. Ainsworth, M D. S.(1969). Object relations, dependency and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child Development, 40, 969-1025 https://doi.org/10.2307/1127008
  19. Armsden, G. C. & Greenberg, M. T.(1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationships to psychological wellbeing in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427-453 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939
  20. Bartholomew, K. & Horowits, L. M.(1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
  21. Bowlby, J.(1958). The nature of the child's tie to his mother. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39, 350-373
  22. Bowlby, J.(1969/1973). Attachment and loss:Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. N. Y.: Basic Books
  23. Bowlby, J.(1988). A secure base. N. Y.:Basic Books
  24. Brennan, K. A, Clark, C. L. & Shaver, P. R.(1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes(Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (46-76). New York: Guilford Press
  25. Collins, N. L. & Read, S. J.(1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644-663 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644
  26. Cook, M. & Wilson, G.(Eds)(1979). Love and attraction: An international conference. Oxford: Pergamon Press
  27. Dion, K. K. & Dion, K. L.(1975). Self-esteem and romantic love. Journal of Personality, 43, 39-57 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00571.x
  28. Feeney, J. A & Noller, P.(1990). Attachment styles as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 281-291 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.281
  29. Feeney, J. A & Noller, P.(1992). Attachment styles and romantic love: Relationships dissolution. Australian Journal of Psychology, 44(2), 69-74 https://doi.org/10.1080/00049539208260145
  30. Frezier, P.A. & Esterly, E.(1990). Correlates of relationship beliefs: Gender, relationship experience and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 331-352 https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407590073003
  31. Fromm, E.(1956). The art of loving. New York: Harper & Row
  32. Greenberger, E. & McLaughlin, C. S.(1998). Attachment, coping and explanatory style in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27(2), 121-139 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021607627971
  33. Hatfield, E. & Sprecher, S.(1986). Measuring passionate love in intimate relations. Journal of Adolescence, 9, 383-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1971(86)80043-4
  34. Hazan, C.(1992). Processes of attachment formation and transfer. Paper presented to the International Conference on Personal Relationships. Orono, Maine
  35. Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. R.(1987). Conceptualizing romantic love as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
  36. Hazan, C. & Zeifman, D.(1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Attachment processes in adulthood: Advances in personal relationships(151-178). London: Jessica Kingsley
  37. Hendrick, C. & Hendrick, S.(1986). A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 392-402 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.392
  38. Hendrick, C., Hendrick, S. & Dicke, A.(1998). The Love Attitudes Scale Short Form. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 15(2), 147-159 https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407598152001
  39. Hendrick, C., Hendrick, S., Foote, F. H. & Slapion-Foote, M. J.(1984). Do men and women love differently? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 1, 177-195 https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407584012003
  40. Lee, J. A.(1976). The colors of love. N. Y: Bantam
  41. Lee, J. A.(1988). Love Styles. In R. Sternberg & M. Barnes(Eds.). The psychology of love. New Haven: Yale University Press
  42. Main, M.(1991). Metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive monitoring, and singular(coherent) vs. multiple in (coherent) model of attachment. In C. M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde & P. Marris(Eds.), Attachment across the lift cycle(127-159). London: Tavistock / Routledge
  43. McCormick, C. B. & Kennedy, J. H.(1994). Parent-child attachment working models and self-esteem in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23(1), 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537139
  44. Paterson, J. E., Field, J. & Pryor, J.(1995). Adolescent attachment to parents and friends in relation to aspects of self-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(3), 365-367 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537602
  45. Rosenberg, M.(1979). Conceiving the Self. N. Y.: Basic Books
  46. Rosenberg, M.(1981). The self-concept: Social product and social force. In M. Rosenberg and R. Turner(Eds.). Social psychology: sociological perspectives. N. Y.: Basic Books
  47. Rosenberg, M.(1985). Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence In R. L. Leaky(Ed). The development of the self. N. Y.: Academic Press
  48. Rothbard, J. C. & Shaver, P. R.(1994). Continuity of attachment across the life span. In M. B. Sperling & W. H. Berman(Eds.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspective(31-71). N. Y.: Guilford
  49. Shaver, P., Hazan, C. & Bradshaw, D.(1984). Infant-care-taker attachment and adult romantic love. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Personal Relationships, Madison
  50. Sternberg, R. J. & Barnes, M.(Eds.)(1988). The psychology of love. New Haven: Yale University Press
  51. Sternberg, R. J. & Grajeck, S.(1984). The nature of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 312-329 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.312