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Survey of the Status of Conutry-of-origin Lables and Hygine on the Meat Markets of 4 Regions in Korea

4개 권역 축산물 판매업소의 원산지 표시실태 및 위생상태 표본조사

  • Nam, Bo-Ra (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Nam, Jung-Oak (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Min (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Ra-Mi (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Gu, Hyo-Jung (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Hee (Department of Food technology and Food Service Industry, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Chang, Un-Jae (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongduk Women's University) ;
  • Suh, Hyung-Joo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Man (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
  • 남보라 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 남정옥 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 박정민 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 이라미 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 구효정 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 김명희 (영남대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 장은재 (동덕여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서형주 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김진만 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과)
  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

Expenditure on meat and meat products has been increased in Korea due to the increase of income and the change of diet. From raising farm animals to eating the meat, various hazardous elements can make their ways into the meat and meat products. Recently the issues on food safety and hygiene are drawing a lot of attention, and the current system for managing the safety of foods is still needed to be improved. This survey was aimed to monitor the current situation of country-of-origin labels and hygiene for the meat markets at 4 regions Korea. The survey was performed by collecting samples from whole- sale and retail stores in the nation, which were selling beef. The markets were divided into groups as to territory and the size of the market (Large size, Medium size, and Small size). In terms of size distribution, small butcher shops occupied the highest percentage. On the itemized suitability test of unpacked and packed beef, all the market of 4 regions showed good agreements. However, such labels indicating the methods of cooking and storage were not properly posted on the products. Especially for Ho-nam region, corrections are needed. The results of monitoring sanitation conditions for the butcher shops at 4 regions in Korea showed relatively low suitability. Especially, there were serious lack of knowledge about wearing the sanitation clothing, caps, and shoes. The problem with food safety is so complicated that producer, consumer, food manufacturer, the press, the government, and scholar should solve altogether. It is necessary to educate farmers, food handlers, consumers, etc. and provide them with an accurate information and knowledge.

본 조사는 전국의 4개 권역의 쇠고기를 판매하는 도 소매점을 상대로 이루어졌으며, 쇠고기의 위생적 관리와 표시규정의 준수 여부를 주요 항목으로 정하여 실시하였다. 4개 권역의 축산물 판매업소의 규모를 보면 소형영업소의 규모가 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있으며 그 다음으로는 중형영업소와 대형영업소 각각 차지하고 있었다. 비포장 및 포장 쇠고기의 판매 영업소의 항목별 적합여부의 조사 결과는 4개 권역 모두 양호하였으나, 포장육의 조리방법 표시와 보관방법의 표시 등 일부 항목은 잘 지켜지지 않아 영업자들에게 그 필요성이 인식되지 않고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 호남권역의 시급한 개선이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 위생 실태에 관련한 항목에서는 조사지역에 관계없이 금속류 및 이물질 검출, 기계 및 기구류의 세척 및 소독, 위생적 보관, 종업원의 장신구 접촉예방 등의 항목에서 상대적으로 저조한 적합률을 나타내었다. 원인으로는 영업자의 식육의 오염에 대한 관념이 부족한 것으로 사료되며 이에 정부의 위생과 관련한 안전교육은 위생 관념이 부족한 영업자들에게 시급한 문제임을 본 연구를 통해 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 전국 축산물 판매업소의 원산지 표시실태 및 위생상태에 관한 모니터링결과로서 식품안전성을 확보하기 위해서는 식품위생과 안전성, 식품표시에 대한 홍보와 교육이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이며 또한 소비자들 의 식품안전에 대한 인식과 신뢰도를 높여야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 생산자와 소비자, 식품가공업자 언론, 정부, 학자들이 함께 풀어야 할 복합적인 문제로서 향후 더 많은 다양한 연구가 진행되어야 할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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