KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Reaction of Near-Isogenic Lines with Resistance to Bacterial Blight to Korean and Japanese isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

한국 및 일본 균주에 대한 벼흰잎마름병 저항성 근동질 유전자 계통의 반응

  • Kim, Bo-Ra (Division of Plant Sciences & Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yang, Cheol-Woo (Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jin, Xuan-Ji (Division of Plant Sciences & Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Han, Jin-Soo (Division of Plant Sciences & Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Jeong (Division of Plant Sciences & Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Eul (Division of Plant Sciences & Resources, Chungnam National University)
  • 김보라 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부) ;
  • 양철우 (충북농업기술원) ;
  • 김현길 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부) ;
  • 한진수 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부) ;
  • 이은정 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부) ;
  • 최재을 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부)
  • Published : 2007.03.31
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Abstract

To develop durable and stable breeding strategies far the control of rice bacterial blight (BB) disease, the near-isogenic lines (NILs) with diverse resistance genes to BB isolates were evaluated in plant at three different growth stages using four Korean ($K_1,\;K_2,\;K_3,\;K_{3a}$) and three Japanese isolates (I, II, III). The resistance of the NILs to seven BB isolates tended to increase with plant aging. At the seedling stage, the NILs with single resistance genes were mostly resistant to $K_1$ race but they showed partial or no resistance to other isolates. A NILs (IRBB5) possessing xa5 had full resistance to the four Korean isolates, illustrating that it is a useful source to give enhancement to Korean breeding program. At the maximum tillering stage, resistance of NILs to $K_2,\;K_3$, I and II isolates considerably increased while resistance to $K_1,\;K_{3a}$ and III were similar to those of seedling stage. NILs with resistance gene of Xa4, xa5 and Xa7 proved to be the most stable to BB isolates at the maximum tillering stage. At the heading stage, most resistance genes of NILs were effective against BB isolates, and xa5 showed the consistent resistance to all the BB isolates including $K_{3a}$ and III isolates, demonstrating that resistance genes of Xa4, xa5 and Xa7 can be used either alone or combined to enhance resistance to BB disease in Korea.

한국 4균주와 일본 3균주에 대한 진성 저항성 유전자가 단일 혹은 복수로 집적되어 있는 근동질 저항성 유전자계통의 생육시기별 저항성 반응을 검정한 결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 1. 유묘기때, 단일 진성저항성 유전자를 갖는 근동질 유전자 계통들은 한국 균주 $K_1$균주에 대해 대부분 저항성 반응을 보인 반면, $K_2,\;K_3$ 및 $K_{3a}$는 이병성 반응을 보이는 계통들이 많았다. IRBB5(xa5)만이 4균주 모두에 대해 고도의 저항성을 보였다. 한편, 일본 균주 접종에 대한 반응도 한국 균주의 반응과 유사하였다. 2. 최고분얼기때, 근동질 유전자 계통들의 $K_1,\;K_{3a}$ 균주에 대한 반응은 유묘기와 유사하였으며, $K_2,\;K_3$ 균주에 대해서는 유묘기와 비교하여 중도저항성 및 저항성으로 반응하였다. 일본의 RaceI, II 균주는 대부분의 근동질 유전자 계통들이 유묘기 보다 저항성 정도가 증대 되었으나, RaceIII균주는 감수성으로 반응하였다. 모든 균주에 고도의 저항성을 보인 계통은 IRBB205(xa5), IRBB207(Xa7)이었다. 3. 출수기때, Xa1, xa8, Xa10을 보유한 계통들은 $K_2$균주에 이병성으로 반응하였지만, 다른 근동질 유전자 계통들은 $K_1,\;K_2$ 및 $K_3$ 균주에 대해 고도의 저항성 반응을 보였다. 이에 반해, $K_{3a}$는 Xa1, Xa2, Xa3, xa8, Xa10, Xa11 및 xa13을 보유한 계통을 가해하였다. 일본의 RaceI, II, III 균주는 최고분얼기때의 반응과 유사하였다. xa5를 갖는 IRBB5, IRBB105 및 IRBB205 계통은 모든 검정균주에 대해 저항성으로 반응하였다. 4. 2개 이상의 진성 저항성 유전자를 갖는 계통들은 벼 생육시기 전 과정에서 벼흰잎마름병균에 대해 저항성 정도가 현저하게 증가되었다. 결론적으로, 저항성의 안정화를 위해서는 Xa4, xa5, Xa7 등의 유전자의 집적이 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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