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Shelf Life Extension of Steamed Bread by the Addition of Fermented Pine Needle Extract Syrup as an Ingredient

솔잎 발효액의 첨가에 의한 찐빵의 저장성 향상

  • Choi, Dong-Man (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechology, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Chung, Sun-Kyung (Dept. of Hotel Confectionery and Baking, Changwon College) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Sun (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechology, Kyungnam University)
  • 최동만 (경남대학교 식품생명학과) ;
  • 정순경 (창원전문대학 호텔제과제빵과) ;
  • 이동선 (경남대학교 식품생명학과)
  • Published : 2007.05.30

Abstract

In order to improve the storage stability of steamed bread, fermented pine needle extract syrup potentially with several functional properties was added in manufacturing the products at levels of 8.3, 11 and 18% based on Brix degree of the dough. The manufactured bread was stored at ambient conditions and measured for quality attributes. Dough added with the fermented pine needle extract syrup maintained its pH and water activity at levels of $5.45{\sim}5.90\;and\;0.94{\sim}0.96$, which are normally suitable for yeast fermentation and for appropriate dough hardness. Addition of the extract syrup increased the bread volume by more than 20%. The bread with higher content of the pine needle extract syrup showed slower increase of bread hardness during storage, suggesting retardation of bread retrogradation. The addition of the pine needle extract syrup in bread dough also inhibited growth of the aerobic bacteria and molds on the bread surface (by $0.8{\sim}24$ in log (CFU/g) at 4 day storage). Use of higher than 11% concentration presented initially a strong fine needle flavor to the bread, which disappeared soon after 2 days. Generally addition of the pine needle extract syrup did not give negative effects on the bread quality including sensory quality. Therefore, the addition of the needle extract syrup could contribute to improving the storage stability and extending the shelf life of the bread.

찐빵의 저장성을 향상시키고자 제조시 솔잎발효액을 설탕 대용으로 사용하여 반죽을 제조하고 발효하여 찐빵을 가공하였다. 솔잎 발효액의 양을 반죽의 가용성 고형분에 기준하여 밀가루 대비 8.3%, 11%, 18%로 첨가하여 반죽의 특성을 살펴보고, 제조된 찐빵의 저장 중 품질을 측정하였다. 대조구를 포함한 처리구의 반죽은 pH $5.45{\sim}5.90$, 수분활성도 $0.94{\sim}0.96$의 범위를 유지하여 적절한 효모발효에 적당한 수준에 있었고 적절한 경도를 보여주었다. 솔잎 추출액의 첨가는 찐빵의 부피와 비용적을 20% 이상 증가시키는 데에 긍정적으로 기여하였다. 솔잎 추출액이 많이 첨가되면 저장 중 찐빵의 경도 증가가 지연되어서 노화가 억제됨을 알 수 있었다. 11% 이상의 함량으로 솔잎 추출액을 많이 첨가하면 관능적 품질에서 초기에 솔잎향으로 인하여 약간의 거부감이 있었으나, 저장 2일 후에는 오히려 긍정적으로 나타났다. 또 솔잎 추출물이 첨가된 찐빵은 표면의 세균 및 곰팡이의 성장이 억제되어서(저장 4일에 대수값으로 $0.8{\sim}2.4$) 저장성 향상과 저장수명의 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Keywords

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