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Characteristics of the Catalysts Using Activated Carbon Nanofibers with KOH as the Support of Anode Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

  • Jung, Min-Kyung (Advanced Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Kyung (Advanced Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Jung, Doo-Hwan (Advanced Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Peck, Dong-Hyun (Advanced Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Shin, Jung-Hee (Advanced Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Shul, Yong-Gun (Department of Chemical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoon, Seong-Ho (Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University)
  • Received : 2006.12.20
  • Accepted : 2007.03.15
  • Published : 2007.03.30

Abstract

Carbon nanofiber (CNF) grown catalytically was chemically activated with KOH to attain structural change of CNF. The structural changes of CNF through KOH activation were investigated by using BET and SEM. From the results of BET, it was found that KOH activation was effective to develop particular sizes of pores on the CNF surface, increasing the surface area of CNF. Activated CNF was applied as an anode catalyst support of fuel cell. The effects of different activation conditions including the activation temperature and the activation time on the specific surface area of the CNF activated with KOH were investigated to obtain appropriate structure as a catalyst support. The 60 wt% Pt-Ru catalyst prepared was observed by using TEM and XRD.

Keywords

Cited by

  1. Characteristics of NaOH-Activated Carbon Nanofiber as a Support of the Anode Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell vol.49, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2011.49.6.769