Effects of Protein-Bound Polysacharide Isolated from Acanthopananx senticosus in Reducing the Toxic Effects of Cisplatin

가시오가피 추출물의 독성경감 및 면역증강효과

  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

Protein-bound polysaccharide is derived from Acanthopananx senticosus by the cold water extraction. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of PS against weight loss and hematological change as a indication of toxicity produced by the treatment of cisplatin. PS protected the weight loss caused by cisplatin (6 mg/kg) and significantly recovered hematological change. Treatment of PS showed the recovery on the weight loss and hematological change as indicators of toxicity of cisplatin treatment. By increasing lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production, PS may be highly effective in protecting against cisplatin-induced toxicity. The results suggest PS might have a role in reducing toxicity or permitting larger dose of cisplatin to be given.

Keywords

References

  1. Hoekman, K., van der Vijgh, W.J. and Vermorken, J.B. (1999) Clinical and preclinical modulation of chemotherapyinduced toxicity in patients with cancer. Drugs. 57: 133-155 https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957020-00002
  2. Diwanay, S., Gautam, M. and Patwardhan, B. (2004) Cytoprotection and immunomodulation in cancer therapy. Curr. Med. Chem. Anticancer Agents 4: 479-490 https://doi.org/10.2174/1568011043352704
  3. Shea, M., Koziol, J.A. and Howell, S.B. (1984) Kinetics of sodium thiosulfate, a cisplatin neutralizer. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 35: 419-425 https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1984.53
  4. Zaki, E.L., Springate, J.E. and Taub, M. (2003) Comparative toxicity of ifosfamide metabolites and protective effect of mesna and amifostine in cultured renal tubule cells. Toxicol. In Vitro 17: 397-402 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00044-4
  5. Springate, J.E. (1997) Ifosfamide metabolite chloroacetaldehyde causes renal dysfunction in vivo. J. Appl. Toxicol. 17: 75-79 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1263(199701)17:1<75::AID-JAT397>3.0.CO;2-C
  6. Springate, J., Chan, K., Lu, H., Davies, S. and Taub, M. (1999) Toxicity of ifosfamide and its metabolite chloroacetaldehyde in cultured renal tubule cells. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Anim. 35: 314-317 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-999-0080-y
  7. Ishikawa, M., Aoki, T., Yomogida, S., Takayanagi, Y. and Sasaki, K. Drug interaction effects on antitumour drugs (XV): Disulfiram as protective agent against cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity without compromising antitumour activity in mice. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 74: 255-261
  8. Weiss, G., Loyevsky, M. and Gordeuk, V.R. (1999) Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187). Gen. Pharmacol. 32: 155-158 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-3623(98)00100-1
  9. Kemp, G., Rose, P., Lurain, J., Berman, M., Manetta, A., Roullet, B., Homesley, H., Belpomme, D. and Glick, J. (1996) Amifostine pretreatment for protection against cyclophosphamide-induced and cisplatin-induced toxicities: results of a randomized control trial in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 14: 2101-2112 https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1996.14.7.2101
  10. Grdina, D.J., Kataoka, Y., Basic, I. and Perrin, J. (1992) The radioprotector WR-2721 reduces neutron-induced mutations at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus in mouse splenocytes when administered prior to or following irradiation. Carcinogenesis 13: 811-814 https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/13.5.811
  11. Davis, L. and Kuttan, G. (1998) Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 62: 209-214 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00039-7
  12. Dhuley, J.N. (1998) Effect of ashwagandha on lipid peroxidation in stress-induced animals. J. Ethnopharmacol. 60: 173-178 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00151-7
  13. Mathew, S. and Kuttan, G. (1997) Antioxidant activity of Tinospora cordifolia and its usefulness in the amelioration of cyclophosphamide induced toxicity. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 16: 407-411
  14. Thatte, U.M. and Dahanukar, S.A. (1988) Comparative study of immunomodulating activity of Indian medicinal plants, lithium carbonate and glucan. Methods Find Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 10: 639-644
  15. Choi, J.S., Yoon, T.J., Kang, K.R., Lee, K.H., Kim, W.H., Suh, Y.H., Song, J. and Jung, M.H. (2003) Glycoprotein isolated from Acanthopanax senticosus protects against hepatotoxicity induced by acute and chronic alcohol treatment. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 29: 306-314 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.306
  16. 하은숙, 황수현, 신광순, 유광원, 이경호, 최주선, 박우문, 윤택준 (2003) 가시오가피로부터 분리한 단백 다당물질의 경쟁적 ELISA법에 의한 분석. 한국식품과학회지. 35: 1209-1215
  17. Floersheim, G.L., Chiodetti, N. and Bieri, A. (1988) Differential radioprotection of bone marrow and tumour cells by zinc aspartate. Br J Radiol. 61: 501-508 https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-61-726-501
  18. Mosmann T. (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65: 55-63 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  19. Heeg, K., Reimann, J., Kabelitz, D., Hardt, C. and Wagner, H. (1985) A rapid colorimetric assay for the determination of IL-2-producing helper T cell frequencies. J. Immunol. Methods. 77: 237-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(85)90036-5
  20. Catala, A., Zvara, A., Puskas, L.G. and Kitajka, K. (2007) Melatonin-induced gene expression changes and its preventive effects on adriamycin-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver. J. Pineal. Res. 42: 43-49 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2006.00354.x
  21. Lissoni, P., Barni, S., Mandala, M., Ardizzoia, A., Paolorossi, F., Vaghi, M., Longarini, R., Malugani, F. and Tancini, G. (1999) Decreased toxicity and increased efficacy of cancer chemotherapy using the pineal hormone melatonin in metastatic solid tumour patients with poor clinical status. Eur. J. Cancer 35: 1688-1692 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00159-8