References
- Alexander G, Hadjipavlov AG, Mader JT, Necessary JT, Muffoletto AJ : Hematogenous pyogenic spinal infections and their surgical management. Spine 25 : 1668-1679, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200007010-00010
- Bak KH, Cheng JH, Kim JM, Kim CH, Kim SB : Titanium mesh cage for anterior stabilization in tuberculous spondylitis : is it safe? J Korean Neurosurg Soc 40 : 412-418, 2006
- Baker AS, Ojemann RG, Swartz MN, Richardson EP : Spinal epidural abscess. N Engl J Med 293 : 463-468, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197509042931001
- Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH : segmental analysis of the sagittal plane alignment of the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine 14 : 717-721, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198907000-00012
- Borowski AM, Crow WH, Hadjipavlou AG, Chaljub G, Mader J, Cesani F, et al : Interventional radiology case conference : the University of Texas Medical Branch. Percutaneous management of pyogenic spondylodiskitis. Am J Roentgenology 170 : 1587-1592, 1998 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609179
- Collert S : Osteomyelitis of the spine. Acta Orthop Scand 48 : 283- 290, 1977 https://doi.org/10.3109/17453677708988770
- Crenshaw AH : Campbell's Operative Orethopedics, 8th ed., Saint Louis : The CB Mosby company, 1992, pp3802-3823
- Digby JM, Kersley JB : Pyogenic nontuberculous spinal infection. J Bone Joint Surg Br 61 : 47-55, 1979
- Emery SE, Chan DP, Woodward HR : Treatment of hematogenous pyogenic vetebral osteomyelitis with anterior debridement and primary bone grafting. Spine 14 : 284-291, 1989
- Fraser RD, Osti OL, Vernon-Roberts B : Discitis after discography. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68 : 26-35, 1987
- Fraser RD, Osti OL, Vernon-Roberts B : Iatrogenic discitis : the role of intravenous antibiotics in prevention and treatment : an experimental study. Spine 14 : 1025-1032, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198909000-00018
- Gristina AG, Costerton JW : Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx and their role in musculoskeletal infection. Orthop Clin North Am 15 : 517-535, 1985
- Hadjipavlov AG, Crow WN, Borowski A, Mader JT, Adesokan A, Jensen RE : Percutaneous transpedicular discectomy and drainage in pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Am J Orthop 27 : 188-197, 1998
- Hibbs RA : An operation for progressive spinal deformities. NY Med J 93 : 1013, 1911
- Hodgson AR, Stock FE, Fang HS, Ong GB : The operative approach and pathological findings in 412 patients with Pott's disease of the spine. Br J Surg 48 : 172-178, 1960 https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.18004820819
- Jung SW, Cho BS, Rhee DY : Surgical treatment of tuberculous spondylitis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 26 : 384-393, 1997
- Kemp HBS, Jackson JW, Jeremiah JD, Hall AJ : Pyogenic infections occurring primarily in intervertebral discs. J Bone Joint Surg Br 55 : 698-714, 1973
- Kim BJ, Ko HS, Lim Y, Seo JG, Ju SG, Jeun TH : The clinical study of tuberculous spondylitis. J Korean Orthop 6 : 2221-2232, 1993
- Kim YH, Song JK, Shin H : A clinical analysis of surgically managed tuberculous spondylitis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 26 : 223-234, 1997
- Kuklo TR, Potter BK, Bell RS, Moquin RR, Rosner MK : Singlestage treatment of pyogenic spinal infection with titanium mesh cages. J Spinal Disord Tech 19 : 376-382, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bsd.0000203945.03922.f6
- Legrand E, Flipo RM, Guggenbuhl P, Masson C, Maillefert JF, Soubrier M, et al : Management of nontuberculous infectious discitis. Treatment used in 110 patients admitted to 12 teaching hospitals in France. J Bone Joint Spine 68 : 504-509, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1297-319X(01)00315-3
- Leys D, Lesoin F, Viaud C, Pasquier F, Rousseaux M, Jomin M, et al : Decreased morbidity from acute bacterial spinal epidural abscesses using computed tomography and nonsurgical treatment in selected patients. Ann Neurol 17 : 350-355, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410170408
- Menezes AH, Sonntag VKH : Principles of spinal surgery, New York : The McGraw-Hill company, 1996, pp1453-1464
- Musher DM, Thorsteinsson SB, Minuth JN, Luchi RJ : Vertebral osteomyelitis. Arch Intern Med 136 : 105-110, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.136.1.105
- Osenbach RK, Hitchon PW, Menezes AH : diagnosis and management of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Surg Neurol 33 : 266- 275, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(90)90047-S
- Poletti CE, Hesselink JR, Richardson EP, Mark VH, Boyd RJ, Shahani BT : Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital : case 12-1982. N Engl J Med 306 : 729-737, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198203253061208
- Rath SA, Neff U, Schneider O, Richter HP : Neurosurgical management of thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in adults : a review of 43 consecutive surgically treated patients. Neurosurgery 38 : 926-933, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199605000-00013
- Rothman RH, Simeone FA : The Spine. 3rd ed. W.B Saunders Company, 1992
- Sapico FL : Microbiology and antimicrobial therapy of spinal infections. Orthop Clin North Am 27 : 9-13, 1996
- Sapico FL, Montgomerie JZ : Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis : report of nine cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1 : 754-776, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/1.5.754
- Stoker DJ, Kissin CM : Percutaneous vertebral biopsy : a review of 135 cases. Clin Radiol 36 : 567-577, 1985
- Taylor TK, Dooley BJ : Antibiotics in the management of postoperative disc space infections. Aus N Z Surg 48 : 74-77, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1978.tb05810.x
- Torda AJ, Gottlieb T, Bradbury R : Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis : analysis of 20 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 20 : 320-328, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/20.2.320
- Waldvogel FA, Papageorgiou PS : Osteomyelitis : the past decade. N Engl J Med 303 : 360-370, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198008143030703
- Weinstein JN, Wiesel SW : The Lumbar Spine. W.B saunders Company, 1990