DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Chlorine Inhibition on the Denitrifying Activity of Activated Sludge Microorganisms

활성슬러지 미생물의 탈질 활성에 대한 염소의 저해

  • Published : 2007.08.30

Abstract

Chlorine inhibition on the denitrifing activity of activated sludge treating dairy wastewater was investigated in this study. Filamentous bulking was caused artificially by a sudden load of feed and monitored by measuring sludge volume index. In cases of the activated sludge and bulking sludge which were contacted with chlorine as $7.5\;mgCl_2/gVSS/day$ for bulking control, the decreases of specific denitrification of $32.2{\sim}40.4%\;and\;43.5{\sim}46.5%$ were shown in comparison to the control group which was not reacted with chlorine, respectively. In continuous operation, it was observed that the removal efficiency of total nitrogen was more susceptible to chlorine than the removal efficiency of total phosphorus.

Keywords

References

  1. Sezgin, M., Jenkins, D. and Parker, D. S. : A unified theory of filamentous microorganism in activate sludge. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 50, 362-381, 1978
  2. Neething, J. B., Johnson, K. M. and Jankins, D. : Using ATP to determine the chlorine resistance of filamentous bacteria associated with activated sludge bulking. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 57(8), 890-894, 1985
  3. Neethling, J. B., Jenkins, D. and Johnson, K. M. : Chemistry, Microbiology, and modeling of chlorination for activated sludge bulking control. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 57(8), 882-889, 1985
  4. Lee, S. E., Koopman, B., Bode, H. and Jenkins, D. : Evaluation of alternative sludge setteability indicies. Water Research, 17(10), 1421-1426, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(83)90273-7
  5. Wandi, G., Rechberger, H. M., Matsche, N., Svardal, K. and Winkler, S. : Two stage activated sludge plant influence of different operational modes on sludge bulking and nitrification. Water Science and Technology, 46(1-2), 479-486, 2002
  6. Peng, Y., Gao, C., Wang, S., Ozaki, M. and Takigawa, A. : Non-filamentous sludge bulking caused by a deficiency of nitrogen in industrial wastewater treatment. Water Science and Technology, 47(11), 289-295, 2003 https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0617
  7. Pandolfi, D. and Pons, M. N. : Gramstainig characterisation of activated sludge filamentous bacteria by automated colour analysis. Biotechnology Letters, 26, 1841-1846, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-004-5280-7
  8. Lee, J. H., Kwon, H. K., Kang, B. K. and Jung, J. O. : Effect of nutrient composition and air regulation on bulking in the activated sludge process. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 30(1), 7-14, 2004
  9. Jung, J. O., Kwon, H. K. and Lee, J. H. : A correlation between microorganisms and bulking on the characteristics of industrial wastewater. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 29(5), 42-51, 2003
  10. Smith, R. S. and Purdy, W. C. : The use of chlorine for the correction of sludge bulking in the activated sludge process. Sewage Works, 8(2), 223-230, 1936
  11. Juang, D. F. : Effects of synthetic polymer on the bacteria in activated sludge. Bioresource Technology, 5, 1-10, 2004
  12. Jenkims, D., Neethling, J. B., Bode, H. and Richard, M. G. : The use of chlorination for control of activated sludge bulking. In bulking of activated sludge : Preventive and remedial methods, Ellis Horwood Publishers, United Kingdom, 1982
  13. Seka, M. A., Hammes, F. and Verstraete, W. : Predicting the effects of chlorine on the microorganisms of filamentous bulking activated sludges. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 61(5/6), 562-568, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1237-3
  14. Hang, Y. and Tanaka, T. : Control of microthrix parvicella foaming in activated sludge. Water Research, 32(5), 1678-1686, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00380-1
  15. Lee, C. W. : Screening test of bioagents and bulking control for activated sludge system by measuring INT-total extended filament length. Environmental Research Institute, 20, 85-93, 1997
  16. Nam, S. Y. and Choi, J. T. : Effect of chlorination for bulking control on the organic removal activity of activated sludge treating dairy wastewater. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 32(1), 96-101, 2006
  17. APHA, WEF & AWWA : Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th Edition, Washington, D.C., 1995
  18. Nam, S. Y., Lee, S. M., Kim, D. W. and Seo, Y. C. : Contactor coupled sequencing batch reactor for nitrogen removal. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 27(11), 1141-1145, 2005