The Earthworm Composition in Plastic Greenhouse Bed for Cucumber Cultivation

시설재배지(오이 비닐하우스)의 지렁이 개체군

  • Hong, Yong (Institute of Agricultural Science, Sangju National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Heung (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, College of Agriculture, Chonbuk National University)
  • 홍용 (상주대학교 농업과학연구소) ;
  • 김태흥 (전북대학교 생물자원과학부)
  • Published : 2007.06.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the species composition in the plastic greenhouse bed for cultivation of cucumber in June 2006. Four genera and seven species found are as follows: Aporrectodea trapezoides (Duges 1828), Aporrectodea tuberculata (Eisen 1874), Bimastos parvus (Eisen 1874), Amynthas koreanus (Kobayashi 1938), Amynthas corticis (Kinberg 1867), Amynthas hupeiensis (Michaelsen 1895), and Drawida japonica (Michaelsen 1892). Of them, Amynthas koreanus is Korean endemic species. Their descriptions are provided including photographs.

농생태계 오이 시설재배지에서 서식하고 있는 지렁이상을 확인하기 위하여 강원도 정선 재배농가에서 조사하였다. 채집하여 동정된 지렁이는 총 4속 7종으로 다음과 같다. Aporrectodea trapezoides (Duges 1828), Aporrectodea tuberculata (Eisen 1874), Bimastos parvus (Eisen 1874), Amynthas koreanus (Kobayashi 1938), Amynthas corticis (Kinberg 1867), Amynthas hupeiensis (Michaelsen 1895), Drawida japonica (Michaelsen 1892). 채집된 종 중 고유종은 참지렁이 (Amynthas koreanus Kobayashi 1938)가 유일하다. 채집된 종들에 대해서 분류학적 특징에 관하여 기술하고, 자연 상태에서 확인한 외부형태 사진을 포함하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 홍 용, 김태홍. 2007. 농생태계에 서식하는 지렁이 종 분포조사. 환경생물. 25(2):88-93
  2. Darwin C. 1881. The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. London
  3. Duges A. 1828. Recherches sur la circulation, la respiration et la reproduction des Annelids abranches. Ann. Sci. Nat. 15:284-337
  4. Edwards CA. 1988. Breakdown of animal, vegetable, and industrial organic wastes by earthworms. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 24:21-31 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90053-9
  5. Eisen G. 1874. New Englands och Canadas Lumbricider. Ofv. Akad Forh. 31:41-49
  6. Hong Y and SW James. 2001. New species of Korean Amynthas (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) with two pairs of spermathecae. Rev. Suisse Zool. 108:65-93 https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79621
  7. Hong Y, WK Lee and TH Kim. 2001. Four new species of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Zool. Stud. 40:263-268
  8. Hong Y. 2002. New earthworms of the genus Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from Korea. Rev. Suisse Zool. 109:475-482 https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79602
  9. Hong Y and TH Kim. 2002. Three new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae) from Mt. Gyeryong, Korea. Rev. Suisse Zool. 109:483-489 https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79603
  10. Hong Y and TH Kim. 2005. The earthworm fauna from Ulleungdo Isaland, Korea with one new species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). Korean J. Syst. Zool. 21: 129-136
  11. Kinberg JGH. 1867. Annulata nova. Ofv. Akad Forh. 23:97103,356-357
  12. Kobayashi S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. Biol. 11:139-184
  13. Kobayashi S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. Biol. 13:89-170
  14. Lee KE. 1985. Earthworms; their ecology and relationships with soils and land use. Academic Press. New York. 411 pp
  15. Michaelsen W. 1892. Terrico1en der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung, II. Arch. Naturgesch. 58:209-261 https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8321
  16. Michaelsen W. 1895. Zur kenntnis der Oligochaten. Abh. Geb. Naturw. Hamburg. 13:1-37
  17. Qiu JP. 2000. Earthworms and environmental protection. Gu Izhou Science. 18:116-133
  18. Reynolds JW. 1974. Are oligochaetes really hermaphroditic amphimictic organisms? Biologist. 56:90-99
  19. Reynolds JW. 1977. The earthworms of Massachusetts (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Sparganophilidae). Megadrilogica. 3:49-54
  20. Reynolds JW and DG Cook. 1976. Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica, a catalogue of names, descriptions and type specimens of the Oligochaeta. Fredericton: Univ. of New Brunswick. 217pp
  21. Sims RW and EG Easton. 1972. A numerical revison of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 4:169-268 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00694.x
  22. Song MJ and KY Paik. 1969. Preliminary survey of the earthworms from Dagelet Isl., Korea. Korean J. Zool. 12:13-21
  23. Song MJ and KY Paik. 1970a. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Isl., Korea. Korean J. Zool. 13:9-14
  24. Song MJ and KY Paik. 1970b. On a small collection of earthworms from Geo-je Isl., Korea. Korean J. Zool. 13: 101-111
  25. Song MJ and KY Paik. 1971. Earthworms from Mt. Jiri, Korea. Korean J. Zool. 14:192-198
  26. Song MJ and KY Paik. 1973. Earthworms from Mt. Sopaik, Korea. Korean J. Zool. 16:5-12