Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis of the Muscle Fatigue for the Lower Limbs Muscle during the Level and Downhill Running

평지와 내리막 달리기 시 하지 근육의 근 피로에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2007.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the muscle fatigue for lower limbs during the level and downhill running. The subjects were 6 males of twenties who have no experience to get the injury in the lower limbs and required to run on the level and downhill which was -7% grade treadmill at 8.3km/h. EMG signal was gained by ME3000P8 Measurement Unit and computed the Median Frequency(MF) with the power spectrum analysis in the Megawin software. Rectus femoris(RF), Vastus lateralis(VL), Gluteus medius(GLU), Biceps Femoris(BF), gastrocnemius medial head(GM), gastrocnemius lateral head(GL), Tibialis anterior(TA) were selected. The result of this study were as follows: The MF of RF decreased in the downhill running than level running in length of time but, the MF of VL was opposite. The MF of BF decreased in the level and downhill running, but, the MF of BF decreased much in the level than downhill running. The MF of GLU decreased much in the downhill running but, almost no change in the level running. The MF of TA decreased in the level running than downhill running. The MF of GL decreased in the level running but, the MF of GM decreased in the downhill running in length of time. This study analyzed the muscle fatigue of the lower limbs with the median frequency on the basis of an assumption that the impact force for the flexion and extension of the joint and the body mass may be much in the eccentric contraction such as the downhill running than level running. RF and GM showed the muscle fatigue in the downhill running than level running. BF and GL showed the muscle fatigue in the level running than downhill running.

Keywords

References

  1. 류지선(2005). 내리막 달리기의 충격 쇼크와 신체 관절의 운동학적 특징. 한국운동역학회지, 15(4), 117-129.
  2. 문곤성, 최지영(2006). 평지와 내리막 달리기 시 하지 관절의 운동학적 분석과 하지 근육의 근활성도에 관한 연구. 한국운동역학회지, 16(2), 9-19.. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2006.16.2.009
  3. 민기식, 안재용, 한정수(1998). 근전도를 이용한 근피로도의 측정. 대한정형과학회지, 33(4): 1184-1192.
  4. 신헌석(1998). 피로조건 하에서의 내측 장딴지근과 가자미근의 근전도 스펙트럼 분석. 한국전문물리치료학회지, 5(4), 9-19.
  5. 윤진환, 이회혁, 김양희(2002). 비만 여성의 걷기와 달리기시 에너지 소비와 근피로도 분석. 한국사회체육학회지, 18, 1257-1269.
  6. Basmajian, J.V., and De Luca, C.J.(1985). EMG signal amplitude and force. In Muscles alive 5th ed. BAltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
  7. Bymes, W.C., Clarkson, P.M., White, J.S., Hsieh, S.S. Frykman, P.N. & Maughan, R.J. (1985). Delayed onset muscle soreness following repeated bouts of downing running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59, 710-715.
  8. Chistensen, J., Lo Monaco, M., Darl, K. & Fuglsang-frederiksen, A.(1984). Processing of electrical acticity in human muscle during a gradual increase in force. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol, 58: 230-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(84)90109-3
  9. Collins, J. & Whittle, M.W.(1989). Impulsive forces during walking and their clinical implications, Clinical Biomechanics, 4, 179-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(89)90023-5
  10. Deluca, C. J.(1992) Spectral compression of the EMG signal as an index of muscle fatigue. In 9th International Congress of ISEK. Florence, 20.
  11. Dick, R.W. & Cavanagh, P.R. (1987). A comparison of ground reaction forces(GRF) during level and downhill running at similar speeds(Abstract). Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, S12.
  12. Frederick, E.C., Clarke, T.E. & Hamill, C.L. (1984). The effect of running shoe design on shock attenuation. IN E.C. Frederick(Ed.), Sport shoes and playing surfaces: Their biomechanical properties(pp. 190-198). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  13. Frederick, E.C., Hagy, J.L., & Mann, R.A.(1981). The prediction of the vertical impact force during running. J. of Biomechanics, 14, 498.
  14. Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A. & Ronager, J.(1988) The motor unit firing rate and the power spectrum of EMG in human. Electroencephal Cl in neurophysiel., 70: 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(88)90196-4
  15. Harries, M., Williams, C., Stanish, W. & Micheli, L. (1998). Oxford testbook of Sports Medicine. Second edition. Oxford Medical Publication.
  16. Hamill, C.L., Clarke, T.E., Frederick, E.C., Goodyear, L.J. & Howley, E.T. (1984). Effects of grade running on kinematics and impact force. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16: 185.
  17. Jenkins, D.B.(1999). Functional Anaomy of the Limbs and Back. W.B., Saunders Company.
  18. Jinger, S.G. & Rodger, K. (2005). Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running. Journal of Biomechanics, 38, 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.023
  19. Kristian M. O. & Joseph H. (2004). The role of selected extrinsic foot muscles during running. Clinical biomechanics, 19, 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.001
  20. Lafortune, M. A., Lake, M.J. & Hennig, E. M. (1996). Differential shock transmission response of the human body to impact severity and lower limb posture. Journal of Biomechanics, 29, 1531-1537. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(96)80004-2
  21. Liefeldt, G., Noakes, T.D. & Dennis, S.S. (1992). Oxygen delivery does not limit peak running speed during incremental downhill running to exhaustion. European Journal of Applied. Physiology, 64: 493-496.Mannion, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00843756
  22. A. F., &Dolan, P.(1996). Relationship between myoelectric and mechanical manifestations of fatigue in the quadriceps femoris muscle group. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 74, 411-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337721
  23. Mark, A.S., Kirk, J.C., Barry, M.P. & Ellen, M.E. (1997). Lower extremity muscle activation during horizontal and uphill running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83(6), 2073-2079.
  24. Meretti, R., & Roy, S.(1996). Myoelectric and mechanical manifestations of muscle fatigue in voluntary contractions. Journal of Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy, 24, 342-353. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1996.24.6.342
  25. Milgrom, C. (1989). The Israeli elite infantry recruit: a model for understanding the biomechanics of stress fractures. J. R. Coll Surg Edinb., 34 Suppl 6: S18-S21.
  26. Mizrahi, J., Verbitsky, O. & Isakov, E. (2001). Fatigue-induced changes in decline running. Clinical biomechanics, 16, 207-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00091-7
  27. Mizrahi, J., Verbitsky, O. & Isakov, E. (2000). Shock accelerations and attenuation in downhill and level running. Clinical biomechanics, 15, 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00033-9
  28. Oumpu, S. (1991). The biomechanics of running. Instructional Course 322. Anaheim, Ca: American Society of Sports Medicine.
  29. Paul, I.L., Munro, M.B., Abernethy S.S.R., Radin, E.L. & Rose, R.M. (1978). Musculo-skeletal shock absorption: Relative contribution of bone and sort tissue at various frequencies. Journal of Biomechanics, 11, 237-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(78)90049-0
  30. Reed, F., Irene, M.D. & Dorsey, S.W. (2003). Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running. Clinical Biomechanics, 18, 350-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00025-1
  31. Smyth. G., Aresenault, A.B., & Nabata, S. et al.(1990). Slope of the EMG/moment relationship as a measure of muscular fatigue: avalidation study. Med biol Eng Comput, 28: 379-383. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446158
  32. Stephen C.S. & Graham E.C. (2000). An integrated biomechanical analysis of high speed incline and level treadmill running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(6), 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200006000-00018
  33. Vredinbregy, J., & Rau, G.(1973). Surface electromyography in relation to force, muscle length and endurance. In New Developments in Electromyography and ?clinical Neurophysiology, J. E. Desmedt, 1: 607-622