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Characterizations of the Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Ni Plate Fabricated by the Electroforming Process

Electroforming을 이용하여 제조한 Ni 기판의 기계적 특성 및 내마모 거동 분석

  • Lee, Seung-Yi (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Jang, Seok-Hern (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Min (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Hyuk (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Joo, Jin-Ho (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lim, Jun-Hyung (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Jung, Seung-Boo (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Song, Keun (Dept. of Application of Advanced Materials, Suwon Science College)
  • 이승이 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 장석헌 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 이창민 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 최준혁 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 주진호 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 임준형 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 정승부 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 송건 (수원과학대학 신소재응용과)
  • Published : 2007.10.27

Abstract

We fabricated the Ni plate by electroforming process and evaluated the microstructure, mechanical properties and wear behavior of the Ni plate. Specifically, the effects of addition of wetting agents, SF 1 and SF 2 solutions, on the microstructure and properties were investigated. The microstructure and surface morphology were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively, and friction coefficient was measured by the ball-on-disk method. We found that the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni plate were changed with kind and amount of wetting agents used. The hardness and tensile strength of Ni plate formed without wetting agents was 228 Hv and 660.7 MPa, respectively, whiled when wetting agent was added, those were improved to be 739 Hv and 1286.3 MPa. These improvements were probably due to the finer grain size and less crystallization of Ni. In addition, when both wetting agents were added, the friction coefficient was reduced from 0.73 to 0.67 which is partially caused by the improved hardness and smooth surface.

Keywords

References

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