DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Defect Inspection of Phase Shift Photo-Mask with Digital Hologram Microscope

디지털 홀로그램 현미경을 이용한 위상차 포토마스크 결함 측정

  • Published : 2007.10.25

Abstract

We report here on the application of a digital holographic microscope as a metrology tool for the inspection and the micro-topography reconstruction of different micro-structures of phase shift photo-mask (PSM). The lithography by phase shift photo-mask uses the interference and the pattern of the PSM is not imaged by general optical microscope. The technique allows us to obtain digitally a high-fidelity surface topography description of the phase shift photo-mask with only one hologram image acquisition, allowing us to have relatively simple and compact set-ups able to give quantitative information of PSM.

디지털 홀로그래피 현미경을 이용하여 반도체 공정에 사용되는 위상차 포토마스크의 결함을 측정하였다. 이러한 위상차 포토마스크는 위상차를 이용하여 반도체 문양을 만들기 때문에 일반 현미경으로는 패턴을 알 수 없을 뿐 아니라 위상마스크의 결함은 더욱더 찾기 어렵다. 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경을 이용하면 한 장의 홀로그램을 이용하여 위상차 포토마스크의 3차원 구조와 결함을 동시에 측정할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Yasuzato, S. Ishida, and H. Tanabe, 'Pattern Dependence of Mask Topography Effect in Alternating Phase-Shifting Masks,' SPIE, vol. 3748, pp. 363-370, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.360218
  2. S. Peng, 'Through-Focus Image Balancing of Alternating Phase Shifting Masks,' SPIE, vol. 3873, pp. 328-336, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.373328
  3. L. Liebmann, S. Mansfield, A. Wong, J. Smolinski, S. Peng, K. Kimmel, M. Rudzinski, J. Wiley, and L. Zurbrick, ' igh Resolution Ultraviolet Defect Inspection of DAP Reticles Darkfield Alternate Phase,' SPIE, vol. 3873, pp. 148-161, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.373310
  4. S. Nagashige, K. Hayashi, S. Akima, H. Takahashi, K. Chiba, Y. Yamada, and Y. Matsuzawa, ' etection and Repair of Multiphase defects on Alternating Phase-Shift Masks for DUV Lithography,' SPIE, vol. 3873, pp. 127- 137, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.373308
  5. W. H. Foo, S. S. Mehta, R. Kumar, A. O. Adeyeye, H. Suda, T. Kubota, Y. Kimura, and H. Kinoshita, 'Swing effects in alternating phase shift mask lithography: Implications of low illumination,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 24, pp. 2326-2330, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2353840
  6. J. W. Goodman and R. W. Lawrence, ' igital image formation from electronically detected holograms,' Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 77-79, 1967 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1755043
  7. M. A. Kronrod, N. S. Merzlyakov, and L. P. Yaroslavski, 'Reconstruction of hologram with a computer,' Sov. Phys. Tech., vol. 17, pp. 434-444, 1972
  8. G. K. Wernicke, O. Kruschke, N. Demoli, and H. Gruber, ' nvestigation of- micro-opto-electro-mechanical components with a holographic microscopic interferometer,' SPIE, vol. 3396, pp. 238-243, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.301528
  9. L. Xu, X. Peng, J. Miao, and K. Asundi, 'Studies of digital microscopic with application to microstructure testing,' Appl. Opt., vol. 40, pp. 5046-5051, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.40.005046
  10. H. Cho, D. Kim, Y. Yu, W. Jung, and S. Shin, '디지털 홀로그래피 현미경과 위상 펼침을 이용한 3차원 측 정', 한국광학회지, vol. 17, pp. 329-334, 2006 https://doi.org/10.3807/KJOP.2006.17.4.329
  11. S. Kim, H. Lee, and J. Son, '디지털 홀로그래피에서의 공초점 렌즈계를 이용한 보다 큰 물체의 기록', 한국광학회지, vol. 14, pp. 244-248, 2003
  12. U. Schnars, 'Direct phase determination in hologram inter-ferometry with use of digitally recorded holograms,' J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. A 11, pp. 2011-2015, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.11.002011
  13. C. Wagneer, S. Seebacher, W. Osten, and W. Juptner, ' igital recording and numerical reconstruction of lensless Fourier holograms in optical metrology,' Appl. Opt., vol. 38, pp. 4812-4820, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.38.004812
  14. Y. Takaki and H. Ohzu, ' ast numerical reconstruction technique for high resolution hybrid holographic microscopy,' Appl. Opt., vol. 38, pp. 2204-2055, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.38.002204
  15. L. Xu, J. Miao, and A. Asundi, 'Properties of digital holography based on in-line configuration,' Opt. Eng., vol. 39, pp. 3214-3219, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1327503
  16. J. W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics (Roberts & Company Publishers, USA, 2005) Ch. 9
  17. E. Cuche, P. Marquet, and C. Depeursinge, 'Simultaneous amplitude-contrast and quantitative phase-contrast microscopy by numerical reconstruction of Fresnel off-axis holograms,' Appl. Opt., vol. 38, pp. 6994-7001, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.38.006994