Evaluation of the Sensory Quality Characteristics during Storage and Mutagenicity of Gamma-irradiated Sujeonggwa Powder (Korean Traditional Cinnamon Beverage)

감마선 조사 분말수정과의 저장 중 관능적 품질특성 및 유전독성학적 안전성 평가

  • Lee, Hyun-Ja (Department of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Sul, Min-Sook (Department of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Park, Jae-Nam (Department of Radiation Food Science & Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hun (Department of Radiation Food Science & Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Beom-Seok (Department of Radiation Food Science & Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Woon (Department of Radiation Food Science & Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Byun, Myung-Woo (Department of Radiation Food Science & Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • 이현자 (국립한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 설민숙 (국립한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 박재남 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 김재훈 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 송범석 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 이주운 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 변명우 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소)
  • Published : 2007.08.28

Abstract

This study evaluated the sensory quality characteristics of gamma-irradiated Sujeonggwa a Korean traditional cinnamon beverage during storage, and the mutagenicity of the beverage. The minimum irradiation dose required to ensure the microbiological safety of powdered Sujeonggwa was 4.5 kGy. Sensory characteristics, and the Hunter's color value, of Sujeonggwa, deteriorated with increased irradiation doses, but no significant changes in sensory qualities were found during storage. The Ames test yielded no evidence that gamma irradiation induced mutagenicity in Sujeonggwa powder.

본 연구는 감마선 조사된 분말수정과의 저장 중 관능적 품질특성 변화 및 돌연변이원성을 평가하고자 실시되었다. 미생물 분석결과 멸균을 위한 최소선량은 약 4.5 kGy인 것으로 확인되었다. 감마선 조사된 시료들의 관능평가를 실시한 결과 조사선량이 증가할수록 모든 평가항목에 감소하는 경향이었으며, 색도의 변화를 평가한 결과 감마선 조사선량이 증가함에 따라 명도($L^*$)는 유의적으로 증가하고 적색도($a^*$) 및 황색도($b^*$)는 유의적으로 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었다. S. typhimurium TA98, TA100을 이용한 돌연변이원성 실험에서 감마선 조사군의 전 용량단계에서 음성대조군과 동일한 수준의 돌연변이 집락수를 보여 돌연변이 유발성이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, C.H. and Kim, S.Y. (1991) Literature review on the korean traditional non-alcoholic beverages II. Recent status of research and developments. Korean J. Diet. Culture., 6, 55-60
  2. Lee, T.H., Mun, J.H. and Kim, I.R. (2001) Analysis of cinnamic acid and cinnamic aldehyde in the different layer of Cinnamomi cortex. Korean J. Pharmacol., 16, 77-82
  3. Lee, J.H., Hyun, E.A., Yoon, W.J., Kim, B.H., Rhee, M.H., Kang, H.K., Cho, J.Y. and Yoo, E.S. (2006) In vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Cinnamomum camphora extracts. J. Ethnopharmacol., 103, 208-216 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.009
  4. Park, K.S., Kim, J.G., Lee, J.W., Oh, S.H., Lee, Y.S., Kim, J.H., Kim, W.G. and Byun, M.W. (2004) Effects of combined treatment of gamma irradiation and addition of rosemary extract powder on ready-to-eat hamburger steaks: II. Improvement in quality. J. Korean. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 33, 694-699 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.4.694
  5. Lyndon, B. (2003) Advanced Life Support Project Plan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, CTSD-ADV-348 Rev C, JSC-29993
  6. Hayes, D.J., Murano, E.A., Murano, P.S., Olson, D.G. and Sapp, S. G. (1995) Food Irradiation a Sourcebook. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A
  7. FAO/IAEA/WHO Study group (1999) High-dose Irradiation: Wholesomeness of Food Irradiated with Doses Above 10 kGy. World Health Organization, WHO technical report series 890
  8. Korean Food and Drug Administration (2004) Food codex. Munyoungsa, Seoul. Korea. p.126-130
  9. Byun, M.W. (1997) Application and aspect of irradiation technology in food industry. Food Sci., 30, 89-100
  10. Farkas, J. (1998) Irradiation as method for decontaminating food: A review. Food Microbiol., 44, 189-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(98)00132-9
  11. Ames, B.N., McCann, J. and Yamasaki, B. (1975) Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/Mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. Mut. Res., 31, 347-364 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(75)90046-1
  12. Maron, D.M. and Ames, B.N. (1983) Revised methods for Salmonella mutagenicity test. Mut. Res., 113, 1013-1030
  13. SPSS (1999) SPSS for Windows. Rel. 10.05. SPSS Inc. Chicago, Illinois, USA
  14. Heighdelbaugh N.D. (1966) Space flight feeding concepts: characteristics, concepts for improvement, and public health implications. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 149, 1662-1671
  15. Kilcast, D. and Subramaniam, P. (2000) The Stability and Shelf-life of Food, CRC press, N.Y., U.S.A
  16. Maxie, E.C. and Abdel-Kader, A. (1996) Food irradiation - physiology of fruits as related to feasibility of the technology. Adv. Food Res., 15, 105-138
  17. Lacroix, M. and Lafortune, R. (2004) Combined effects of gamma irradiation and modified atmosphere packaging on bacterial resistance in grated carrots (Daucus carota). Radiat. Phys. Chem., 71, 77-80
  18. Desmonts, M.H., Pierrat, N., Ingersheim, A. and Strasser, A. (1998) Use of irradiation in combination with other treatments to improve the quality of precooked meals. In: Combination Processes for Food Irradiation. IAEA, Wageningen, Vienna, Austria, p.201-221
  19. Xiong, Y.L., Decker, E.A., Robe, G.H. and Moody, W.G. (1993) Gelation of crude myofibrillar protein isolated from beef heart under antioxidant conditions. J. Food Sci., 58, 1241-1244 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06156.x
  20. Mitchell, G. and Gosselin, B. (1989) Effect of irradiation on the carotene content of mangos and red capsicums. J. Food Sci., 54, 982-984 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb07927.x
  21. Kwon, J.H., Byun, M.W. and Cho, H.O. (1984) Effect of gamma irradiation on the sterilization of red pepper powder. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 13, 188-192
  22. Byun, M.W., Yook, H.S., Kwon, J.H. and Kim, J.O. (1983) Sterilization and storage of spices by irradiation: Sterilization of powdered hot pepper paste. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 15, 359-363
  23. Byun, M.W., Yook, H.S., Kwon, J.H. and Kim, J.O. (1996) Improvement of hygienic quality and long-term storage of dried red pepper by gamma irradiation. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 28, 482-489
  24. Oh, S.L., Cha, W.S., Park, J.H., Cho, Y.J., Hong, J.H. and Lee, W.J. (2001) Carotenoids pigment extraction from a wasted persimmon peel. Korea J. Postharvest Sci. Technol., 8, 456-461
  25. Han, E. (1991) Numerical principle of food color (II). Food Technol., 4, 41-46
  26. Lee, J.W., Bae, Y.I. and Shim, K.H. (2001) Biofunctional characteristics of the water soluble browning reaction products isolated from korean red ginseng - Study on the antimutagenic and nitrite scavenging activities. J. Ginseng Res., 25, 118-121
  27. Kooij, J.G., Leveling, H.B. and Schubert, J. (1978) Application of the Ames mutagenicity test to food processed by physical preservation methods. In: Food Preservation by Irradiation. IAEA, Wageningen, Vienna. Austria, p.63-80