DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

안동호의 어류상과 9개 어종의 길이-무게 상관관계에 관한 연구

Fish Fauna and Weight-Length Relationships for 9 Fish Species in Andong Reservoir

  • 한승철 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 이학영 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 서을원 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 심재헌 (경상북도 자연환경연수원) ;
  • 이종은 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Han, Seung-Cheol (Department of biology, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Hak-Yeong (Department of biology, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Seo, Eul-Won (Department of biology, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Shim, Jae-Hun (Natural Environment Studying Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Eun (Department of biology, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.07.30

초록

2005년 5월부터 2006년 3월까지 6회에 걸쳐 안동호에 서식하는 주요어종의 어류상과 길이-무게 상관관계를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 조사에서 확인된 어류는 총 7과 20종2540개체였으며, 우점종은 누치 (Hemibarbus labeo, 19.6%), 아우점종은 떡붕어(Carassius cuvieri, 19.2%)로 나타났다. 한국고유종은 치리(Hemiculter eigenmanni, 7.1%), 참몰개(Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae, 0.1%), 꺽지 (Coreoperca herzi, 0.1%) 등 3종, 외래어종은 떡붕어(Carassius cuvieri, 19.21%), 블루길(Lepomis macrochirus,4.2%), 베스(Micropterus salmoides, 0.2%)3종으로 나타났으며, 우점도는 0.388, 종다양도 3.159, 종풍부도 2.423, 균등도는 0.730이었다. 주요 출현어종 9종에 대한길이-무게 상관관계식에서 피라미(Zacco platypus, 3.2509, $R^{2}$= 0.9928)가 가장 높은 성장도를 나타냈으며, 누치(H. labeo, 2.9162, $R^{2}$ = 0.9567)가 가장 낯은 성장도를 나타냈다. 각 어종에 패한 비대지수에서는 누치( H. labeo)와 잉어(Cyprinus carpio)를 제외한 7개 어종에서 기울기가 양의 값으로 나타나 건강상태가 비교적 양호한 것으로 확인되었다. 각 어종에 대한 길이-무게 상관관계에서 매개변수 b의 값의 평균은 3.1079로 성장상태가 매우 양호한 것으로 확인되었다.

The fish fauna and weight-length relationship in Andong reservoir were investigated from May 2005 to March 2006. During surveyed period, 2,540 individuals 20 species belonging to 7 families were collected. Dominant species were Hemibarbus labeo(19.6%) and sub-dominant species were Carassius cuvieri (19.2%). The korea endemic species were Hemiculter eigenmanni(7.1%), Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae (0.1 %), Corroperca herzi (0.1 %) and introduced fishes were Carassius cuvieri (19.21 %) Lepomis macrochirus (4.2%), Micropterus salmoides (0.2%). Dominace, species diversity, species richness, species even-ness were 0.39, 3.16, 2.42, 0.73 respectively. The values of the exponent b in the weight-length relation-ship $W=aL^{b}$ ranged from 2.9162(H. labeo, $R^{2}$=0.9567) to 3.2509(Zacco pla쇼pus, $R^{2}$=0.9928) and the median value was 3.1079, whereas 50% of the values ranged between about 3.05 to 3.20. The Condition factor(K) showed good state of health in the surveyed species (excepts H. labeo and Cyprinus carpio).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Adams, S. M. 2002. Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland
  2. Anderson, R. O. and R. M. Neumann. 1996. Length, weight, and associated structural indices. pp. 447-482 in B.R. Murphy and D.W. Willis, editors. Fisheries Techiniques, 2nd edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland
  3. Byeon, H. K., W. O. Lee and D. S. Kim. 2004. The Ichthyofauna and Community of Fish in Lake Yeongcheon. Korean J. Ichthyol. 16(3), 234-240
  4. Ju, I. Y. and S. R. Jeon. 1997. Studies on the Fish Fauna from the Nakdong River-1. The Areas of Sangju and Andong. Korean J. Limnol. 10(3), 19-28
  5. Kim, I. S. and E. J. Kang. 1993. Coloured fishes of Korea. akademi press. Seoul
  6. Kim, I. S. 1997. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Freshwater Fishes. Vol. 37. Ministry of Education
  7. Kim, I. S. and J. Y. Park. 2002. freshwater fishes of korea. Gyohak press, Seoul
  8. Kolher, N., J. Casey, P. Turner. 1995. Length-weight relationships for 13 species of sharks from the western North Atlantic. Fish Bull. 93, 412-418
  9. Lee, S. K., J. Seo, H. Lee, H. G. Yun and S. O. Lee. 2003. Ecotoxicological assessment of complex industrial effluents in Korea using whole effluent toxicity(WET) test. Asia-Pacific SETAC Christchurch, New Zealand
  10. Margalef, R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. 3, 36-71
  11. Martin-Smith, K. H. 1996. Length/weight relationships of fishes in a diverse tropical freshwater community, Sabah, Malaysia. J. Fish Biol. 49, 731-734 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00069.x
  12. McNaughton, S. J. 1967. Relationship among Functional properties of california grassland. Nature 216, 168-144
  13. Miller, P. A., K. R. Munkittrick and D. G. Dixon. 1992. Relationship between concentrations of copper and zinc in water, sediment, benthic invertebrates, and tissues of white sucker (Catostornus connnersoni) at metalcontaminated site. Can. J. Fish, Apuat. Sci. 49, 978-984 https://doi.org/10.1139/f92-109
  14. Moller, H. 1985. A critical review on the role of pollution as a cause of fish disease. Ellis A.E. editor. Fidh and Shellfish Pathology. Academic Press, New York
  15. Munkittrick, K. R. and D. G. Dixon. 1988. Growth, fecundity, and energy stores of white sucker(Catostomus commersoni) from lakes containing elevated levels of copper and zinc. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45, 1355-1365 https://doi.org/10.1139/f88-159
  16. Nelson, J. S. 1994. Fishes of the world(3th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 523
  17. Pielou, E. C. 1969. Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity, its use and misuse. Amer. Nat. 100, 463-465
  18. Safran, P. 1992. Theoretical analysis of the weight-length relationships in the juveniles. Mar. Biol. 112, 545-551 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346171
  19. Seo, J. W. 2005. Fish fauna and ecological characteristics of Dark Chub(Zacco temrninckii) population in the midupper region of gam stream. Korean J. Limnol 38(2), 196-206
  20. Schmitt, C. J. and G. M. Dethloff. 2000. Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program, selected methods for monitoring chemical contaminants and their effects in aquatic ecosystems. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and Technology Report, USGS/BRD/ITR--2000-0005
  21. Sindermann, C. J. 1990. Principle disease of marine fish and shellfish. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York
  22. Yang, H. J. 1973. Studies on the Fishes from the Nakdong River - The List of Fishes and their Distribution. Korean. J. Limnol. 6(1), 19-36
  23. Yang, H. J. and B. S. Chae. 1997. Ecological Study on the Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque in the Andong-Dam Reservoir. Korean J. Limnol. 30(2), 135-143
  24. Yang, H. J., B. S. Chae and M. M. Nam. 1997. Ichthyofauna and Fish Community Structure in the Andong-Dam Area. Korean J. Limnol. 30(4), 347-356

피인용 문헌

  1. Long-Term Variation of the Fish Community in the Upper Region of the Gapyeong Stream, Korea vol.28, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.4.432
  2. The Fish Community and Habitat Analysis in the Bongseonsa Stream within Gwangneung Forest, South Korea vol.35, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.2.105
  3. Influence of Farming Practices on Weight-Length Relationship of the Loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) Population in Rice Paddy Fields vol.35, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.446
  4. Monthly Change of the Length-weight Relationship of the Loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) Population in Paddy Fields by Farming Practices vol.36, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.1.001