Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Fried Fish Paste Containing Anchovy Powder

멸치 분말을 첨가한 튀김어묵의 제조 및 품질특성

  • Bae, Myung-Suk (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Cheol (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
  • 배명숙 (경남대학교 식품생명학과) ;
  • 이승철 (경남대학교 식품생명학과)
  • Published : 2007.09.30
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Abstract

To provide functional properties in fish paste, boiled-dried anchovy [small size (SS) and large size (LS)] powder containing high amount of calcium was added at 0, 1, 2, 5, and 10% (w/w) levels. The properties of fried fish paste were evaluated by determination of sensory properties and physicochemical characteristics such as color, texture, folding test, and calcium contents. Calcium content of the fish paste increased with increasing anchovy amount. Increasing the amount of SS and LS in fish paste tended to decrease lightness, redness in Hunter color value, while increasing yellowness. All samples with 3 mm thickness had good flexibility and did not break even after 4 times folds. The fish pastes containing 10% of anchovy showed the highest values in strength, hardness, adhesiveness. In overall acceptance of sensory evaluation, SS and LS fish paste containing 1% and 2% of anchovy powder did not show any difference in comparison with control. These results suggest that SS and LS anchovy powder can be applied to fried fish paste products to allow for high calcium contents.

영양과 기능성을 함유한 고품질 어묵의 개발을 위하여 현대인에게 부족되기 쉬운 칼슘섭취의 증가를 위하여 일반인들이 널리 애용하고 있는 멸치(자멸, 중멸)를 첨가한 칼슘강화 어묵을 제조하여 칼슘함유량, 색조변화, 물성특성 및 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 멸치를 분말화 하여 각각 1, 2, 5, 10%를 첨가한 어묵의 색도는 멸치분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 자멸, 중멸 모두에게서 L값, ${\alpha}$값은 대체적으로 감소하는 반면, b값은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 유연성과 탄력성을 나타내는 절곡검사는 첨가군에 관계없이 모두 우수하게 나타났다. 물성은 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 강도, 경도가 증가하였으며, 관능검사의 결과로는 자멸 및 중멸 모두에게서 1, 2% 첨가군이 대조구보다 맛, 향기, 조직감, 색깔, 전체적인 선호도가 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 칼슘함량은 자멸 및 중멸 모두에게서 무첨가군에 비해 멸치분말 첨가량이 늘어날수록 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었는데, 자멸보다 중멸에서 칼슘함유량이 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 멸치분말 첨가량을 1, 2% 정도 첨가한다면 물성적, 영양적, 기능적인 면에서 모두 우수한 고품질의 어묵을 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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