DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Photocatalytic Degradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Wastewater Using a Thin-Film TiO2 Reactor

  • Shin, Gi-Bum (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Kwan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.03.28

초록

The photocatalytic treatment of water contaminated with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) was explored in bench-scale experiments in batch mode using a Pyrex tube coated with a thin film of $TiO_2$ located inside a photoreactor. The reactor was aerated by purging it with compressed air before initiating the photocatalytic reaction. The rate of TNT degradation approximated first-order kinetics. The reaction rate constant decreased as the TNT concentration increased from 25 to 100 mg/L, while the first-order kinetics could be modeled using a Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The addition of the organic reductants methanol and EDTA significantly enhanced the rate of TNT degradation, with optimum results in the presence of 20% methanol by volume. EDTA increased the rate of TNT removal by enhancing the role of the reductants.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Blake, D. M., Wolfrum, E., Boulter, J., Prairie, M., Showalter, S., Rodacy, P., Leslie, P., and Stange, B., 'Photocatalytic oxidation and reduction chemistry and a new process for treatment of pink water and related contaminated water,' NREL/TP-430-21580, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO (1996)
  2. Won, W. D., DiSalvo, L. H., and Ng, J., 'Toxicity and mutagenicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its microbial metabo lites,' Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 31, 576-580 (1976)
  3. Wujcik, W. J., Lowe, W. L., and Marks, P. J., 'Granular activated carbon pilot treatment studies for explosives removal from contaminated groundwater,' Environ. Prog., 11, 178-189 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.670110311
  4. Michels, J., and Gottschalk, G., 'Inhibition of the lignin peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium by hydroxylamino- dinitrotoluene, an early intermediate in the oxidation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene,' Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60, 187-194 (1994)
  5. Nahen, M., Bahnemann, D., Dillert, R., and Fels, G., 'Photocatalytic degradation of trinitrotoluene: reductive and oxidative pathways,' J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry, 110, 191-199 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00171-8
  6. Spiker, J. K., Crawford, D. L., and Crawford, R. L., 'Influence of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT) concentration on the degradation of TNT in explosive-contaminated soils by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium,' Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 3199-3202 (1992)
  7. Carey, J. H., Lawrence, J., and Tosine, H. M., 'Photodechlorination of PCB's in the presence of titanium dioxide in aqueous suspensions,' Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 16 (6), 697-701 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01685575
  8. Prairie, M. R., Evans, L. R., Stange, B. M., and Martinez, S. L., 'An investigation of $TiO_2$ photocatalysis for the treatment of water contaminated with metals and organic compounds,' Envrion. Sci. Technol., 27, 1776-1782 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1021/es00046a003
  9. Schmelling, D. C., and Gray, K. A., 'Photocatalytic transformation and mineralization of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT) in $TiO_2$ slurries,' Wat. Res., 29(12), 2651-2662 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00136-9
  10. Wang, Z., and Kutal, C., 'Photocatalytic mineralization of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in aqueous suspensions of titanium dioxide,' Chemosphere, 30, 1125-1136 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(95)00011-V
  11. Hess, T. F., Lewis, T. A., Crawford, R. L., Katamnenti, S., Wells, J. H., and Watts, R. J., 'Combined photocatalytic and fungal treatment for the destruction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT),' Wat. Res., 32(5), 1481-1491 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00364-3
  12. Matthews, R. W., 'Kinetics of photocatalytic oxidation of organic solutes over titanium dioxide,' J. Catalyst, 111, 264-272 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(88)90085-1
  13. Turchi, C. S., and Ollis, D. F., 'Photochemical degradation of organic water contaminants: mechanisms involving hydroxyl radical attack,' J. Catalyst, 12, 178-192 (1990)
  14. Low, G. K. C., McEvoy, S. R., and Matthews, R. W., 'Formation of nitrate and ammonium ions in titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds containing nitrogen atoms,' Environ. Sci. Technol., 25(3), 460-467 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1021/es00015a013
  15. Matthews, R. W., 'Photooxidation of organic impurities in water using thin films of titanium dioxide,' J. Phys. Chem., 91, 3328-3333 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1021/j100296a044
  16. Matthews, R. W., and McEvoy, S. R., 'Photocatalytic degradation of phenol in the presence of near-UV illuminated titanium dioxide,' J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry, 64(2), 231-246 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/1010-6030(92)85110-G
  17. Kim, D. H., Anderson, M. A., and Zeltner, W. A., 'Effects of firing temperature on photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic properties of $TiO_2$,' J. Environ. Eng., 121(8), 590-594 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1995)121:8(590)
  18. Ha, H. Y., and Anderson, M. A., 'Photocatalytic degradation of formic acid via metal-supported titania,' J. Environ. Eng., 122(3), 217-221 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1996)122:3(217)
  19. Kim, D. H., and Anderson, M. A., 'Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of formic acid using a porous $TiO_2$ thin-film electrode,' Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 479-483 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1021/es00052a021
  20. Shin, G., and Kim, Y., 'Photocatalytic degradation of 2,4, 6-trinitrotoluene(TNT) in a $TiO_2$ thin film reactor,' J. Kor. Soc. Water and Wastewater, 16(2), 145-152(2002)

피인용 문헌

  1. Chemosensors for detection of nitroaromatic compounds (explosives) vol.83, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1070/RC2014v083n09ABEH004467
  2. Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetic BaFe12O19 Nanoplatelets than TiO2 with Emphasis on Reaction Kinetics, Mechanism, and Reusability vol.57, pp.48, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02859
  3. Application of cadmium-doped ZnO for the solar photocatalytic degradation of phenol vol.79, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.061
  4. Improved photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2 by doping with tungsten and synthesizing in ionic liquid: precise kinetics-mechanism and effect of oxidizing agents vol.28, pp.14, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12107-x