Characteristics of PAHs Absorbed on Pine Needles

소나무잎에 침착된 PAHs 특성

  • Chun, Man-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hankyung National University)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

The characteristics of PAHs accumulated on pine needles which were used as passive samplers of atmospheric POPs were studied. Atmospheric PAHs were accumulated on pine needles. The absorbed rate of PAHs was higher in gaseous state than in particulate and is not constant. The accumulation rate did not change too much among different classes of pine trees. Therefore young pine needles is better as a passive sampler of atmospheric PAHs for short monitoring period.

Keywords

References

  1. 백성옥, 최진수. 대기 중 다환방향족탄화수소의 기체-입자상 농도분포에 미치는 주변 온도의 영향, 한국대기보전학회지 1998; 14(2): 117-131
  2. 심일용, 여현구, 최민규, 김태욱, 천만영. 소나무잎을 이용한 PCBs의 지역별 오염도 분포, 대한환경공학회 2002; 24(12): 2227-2237
  3. 유시균, 김태욱, 천만영. 다환방향족탄화수소의 나뭇잎 침착, 한국환경농학회지 1999; 18(2): 116-121
  4. 천만영. 대기중 PCBs의 침엽수잎 침착에 관한 연구, 대한환경공학회 1998; 20(10): 1377-1383
  5. 천만영, 김태욱. 소나무잎에 침착된 PCBs의 샘플링 오차에 관한 연구, 한국환경농학회지 1998; 17(2): 11-15
  6. 천만영. 소나무잎에 침착된 PCDD/Fs 특성, 대한환경공학회지 2005; 27(6): 599-605
  7. 최성득, 장윤석. Passive Air Sampler를 이용한 잔류성 유기오염물질의 대기 모니터링, 한국대기환경학회지 2005; 21(5): 481-494
  8. Aboal JR, Fernandez JA and Carballeira A. Sampling optimization, at site scale, in contamination monitoring with moss, pine and oak, Environmental Pollution 2001; 115 (2): 313-316 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00116-6
  9. Bacci E, Cerejeira MJ, Gaggi C, Chemello G, Calamari D and Vighi M. Chlorinated Dioxins: Volatillization from soils and bioconcentration in leaves, Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1992; 48(3): 401-408
  10. Dolinova J, Klanova J, Klan P and Holoubek I. Photodegradation of organic pollutants on the spruce needle wax surface under laboratory conditions, Chemosphere 2005; 57(10): 1399-1407 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.009
  11. Eitzer BD and Hites RA. Atmospheric transport and deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans, Environ Sci Technol 1989; 23(11): 1396-1401 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00069a011
  12. Guardo AD, Zaccara S, Cerabolini B, Acciarri M, Terzaghi G and Calamari D. Conifer needles as passive biomonitors of the spartial and temporal distribution of DDT from a point source, Chemosphere 2003; 52(5): 789-797 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00256-X
  13. Hanari N, Horii Y, Okazawa T, Falandysz J, Bochentin I, Orlikowska A, Puzyn T, Wyrzykowska B and Yamashita N. Dioxin-like compounds in pine needles around Tokyo Bay, Japan in 1999, J Environ Monit 1999; 6: 305-312 https://doi.org/10.1039/b311176h
  14. Kylin H, Hellstrom A, Nordstrand E and Zaid A. Organochlorine pollutants in Scots pine needles biological and site related variation within a forest stand, Chemosphere 2003; 51(8): 669-675 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00101-2
  15. Leed WA, Steinnes ES and Jones KC. Atmospheric deposition of PCBs to moss (Hylocomium splendens) in Norway between 1977 and 1990, Environ Sci Technol 1996; 30(2): 524-530 https://doi.org/10.1021/es950275s
  16. Meredith M and Hites RA. Polychlorinated biphenyl accumulation in tree bark and wood growth rings, Environ Sci Technol 1987; 21(7): 709-712 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00161a013
  17. Mulr DCG, Segstro MD, Welbourn PM, Toom D, Eisenreich SJ, Macdonald CR and Whelpdale DM. Patterns of accumulation of airborne organochlorine contaminants in lichens from the great lakes region of Ontario, Environ Sci Technol 1993; 27(6): 1201-1210 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00043a022
  18. Niu JF, Chen JW, Martens D, Henkelmann B, Quan X, Yang FL. Seidlitz HK and Schramm KW. The role of UV-B on the degradation of PCDD/Fs and PAHs sorded on surfaces of spruce (Piece abies (L.) Karst) needles, Science of the Total Environment 2004; 322: 231-241 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.017
  19. Ok G, Ji SH, Kim SJ, Kim YK, Park JH, Kim YS and Han YH. Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea, Chemosphere 2002; 46: 1351-1357 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00261-2
  20. Pausch KW, McLachlan MS and Umlauf G. Determination of the principal pathways of polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins and dibenzofurans to lolium multiflorum (Rye Grass), Environ Sci Technol 1995; 29(4): 1090-1098 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00004a031
  21. Safe S, Brown KW, Donnelly KC, Anderson CS, Markiewicz KV, McLachlan MS, Reischi A and Hutzinger O. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans associated with wood-preserving chemical sites: biomonitoring with pine needles, Environ Sci Technol 1992; 26(2): 394-396 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00026a023
  22. Strachan WMJ, Eriksson G, Kylin H and Jensen S. Organochlorine compounds in pine needles: methods and trends, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1994; 13(3): 443451