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Clustering Korean Stock Return Data Based on GARCH Model

이분산 시계열모형을 이용한 국내주식자료의 군집분석

  • Park, Man-Sik (Department of Biostatistics & Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical Research Center for Environmental Toxico-Genomics and Proteomics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Na-Young (Marketing Department, Private Banker Business Div. Samsung Securities Co., LTD.) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Young (Department of Biostatistics & Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical Research Center for Environmental Toxico-Genomics and Proteomics, College of Medicine, Korea University)
  • 박만식 (고려대학교 의과대학 의학통계학교실 및 의과학연구원(유전체 및 단백체 독성연구소)) ;
  • 김나영 (삼성증권 마케팅파트) ;
  • 김희영 (고려대학교 의과대학 의학통계학교실 및 의과학연구원(유전체 및 단백체 독성연구소))
  • Published : 2008.11.30

Abstract

In this study, we considered the clustering analysis for stock return traded in the stock market. Most of financial time-series data, for instance, stock price and exchange rate have conditional heterogeneous variability depending on time, and, hence, are not properly applied to the autoregressive moving-average(ARMA) model with assumption of constant variance. Moreover, the variability is font and center for stock investors as well as academic researchers. So, this paper focuses on the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic(GARCH) model which is known as a solution for capturing the conditional variance(or volatility). We define the metrics for similarity of unconditional volatility and for homogeneity of model structure, and, then, evaluate the performances of the metrics. In real application, we do clustering analysis in terms of volatility and structure with stock return of the 11 Korean companies measured for the latest three years.

본 논문에서는 주식시장에서 거래되는 다수의 주식거래종목들을 몇 개의 그룹으로 군집화하는 주제를 연구한다. 시간에 관계없이 분산이 일정한 ARMA모형과 다르게, 주가, 환율 등의 금융시계열자료에서는 조건부 이분산성을 따르게 된다. 또한, 많은 사람들이 금융시계열자료에서 관심을 갖는 것은 바로 이 변동성이다. 그러므로, 이 연구에서는 조건부 이분산성을 모형화하기에 적합하다고 알려진 일반화 조건부 이분산성 자기회귀모형에 초점을 맞춘다. 먼저 두 개의 주식종목들 사이에 변동성(volatility)의 유사성 그리고 구조의 유사성을 재는 거리를 정의하고, 모의실험을 수행한다. 실증자료로 최근 3년 동안 관찰된 국내 11개 주가의 수익률을 변동성과 구조에 따라 군집화한다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. A Study for Forecasting Methods of ARMA-GARCH Model Using MCMC Approach vol.24, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2011.24.2.293