References
- W. G. Cady, "Piezoelectricity: An Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Electromechanical Phenomena in Crystals," p. 806, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1946
- B. Jaffe, R. S. Roth, and S. Marzullo, "Piezoelectric Properties of Lead Zirconate-Lead Titanate Solid-Solution Ceramics," J. Appl. Phys., 25 [6] 809-10 (1954) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1721741
- B. Jaffe, W. R. Cook, and H. Jaffe, "Piezoelectric Ceramics," p. 317, Academic Press, London, 1971
- K. Okazaki, "Developments in Fabrication of Piezoelectric Ceramics," Ferroelectrics, 41 [1] 77-96 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1080/00150198208210611
- T. Tanaka, "Piezoelectric Devices in Japan," Ferroelectrics, 40 [1] 167-87 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1080/00150198208218168
- K. Uchino, "Recent Topics of Ceramic Actuators - How to develop New Ceramic Devices," Ferroelectrics, 91 281-92 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1080/00150198908015745
- K. M. Rittenmyer, "Electrostrictive Ceramics for Underwater Transducer Applications," J. Acous. Soc. Am., 95 [2] 849-56 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1121/1.408395
- P. Duran and C. Moure, "Piezoelectric Ceramics," Meterials Chemistry on Physics, 15 [3-4] 193-211 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(86)90001-5
- R. E. Newnham, "The Golden Age of Electroceramics," Adv. Ceram. Mat., 3 [1] 12-6 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.1988.tb00162.x
-
N. Okada, K. Ishikawa, T. Nomura, K. Murakami, S. Fukuoka, N. Nishino, and U. Kihara, "Low-Hysteresis Actuator of Alkoxide-Prepared
$Pb_{0.96}Sr_{0.04}(Zr_{0.51}Ti_{0.49})O_3$ ," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. I, 30 [9B] 2267-70 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.30.2267 - N. Y. Kudo and T. Ono, "Temperature-Dependence of a Bimorph-Type Actuator Using Lead Zinc Niobate-Based Ceramics," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. I, 31 [9B] 3081-84 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.31.3081
- G. A. Smolenskii and A. I. Agranovskayas, "Dielectric Polarization of a Number of Complex Compounds," Sov. Phys. Solid State, 1 1473-92 (1960)
- T. Ikeda, "Fundamentals of Piezoelectricity," pp. 1-4, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990
- G. H. Haertling, "Ceramic Materials for Electronic," pp. 129-55, ed. Relva C. Buchanon, 2, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1991
- Keith G. Brooks, Ian M. Reaney, R. Klissurska, Y. Huang, L. Bursill, and N. Setter, "Orientation of Rapid Thermally Annealed Lead Zirconate Titanate thin Films on (111) Pt Substrates," J. Mater. Res., 9 [10] 2540 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.2540
-
K. Okuwada, M. Imai, and K. Kakuno, "Preparation of
$Pb(Mg_{0.33}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ Thin Film by Sol-Gel Method," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28 L1271-3 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.28.L1271 - S. Hirano, T. Yugo, K. kikuta, Y. Araki, M. Saitoh, and S. Ogasahara, "Synthesis of Highly Oriented Lead Zirconate- Lead Titanate Film Using Metallo-organics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75 [10] 2785-89 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05505.x
-
S. W. Choi, T. R. Shrout, S. J. Jang, and A. S. Bhalla, "Dielectric and Pyroelectric Properties in The
$Pb(Mg_{0.33}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3$ System," Ferroelectrics, 100 [1] 29-38 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1080/00150198908007897 - J. S. Zhu , X. M. Lu, P. Li, W. Jiang, and Y. N. Wang, "Stress Effects in Ferroelectric Thin Films," Solid State Communications, 101 [4] 263-66 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(96)00545-5
- J. F. Crider, "Self-Propagation High Temperature Synthesis- A Soviet Method for Producing Ceramic Materials," Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 3 [9-10] 519 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470318782.ch8
- A. P. Hardt and P. V. Phung, " Propagation of Gasless Reactions in Solids-I. Analytical Study of Exothermic Intermetallic Reaction Rates," Combustion and Flame, 21 [1] 77-89 (1973) https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(73)90009-6
- J. Kiser and R. M. Spriggs, "Soviet SHS Technology :A potential U.S. Advantage in Ceramics," Ceramic Bulletin, 68 61165-7 (1989)
- F. Kulscar, "Electromechanical Properties of Lead Titanate Zirconate Ceramics Modified with Certain Three-or Five- Valent Additions," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 42 [7] 343-49 (1959) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1959.tb14321.x
-
H. Banno and T. Tsunooka, "Piezoelectric Properties and Temperature Dependences of Resonant Frequency of
$WO_3- MnO_2$ -Modified Ceramics of$Pb(Zr-Ti)O_3$ ," Japan J. Appl. Phys., 6 954-62 (1967) https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.6.954 - G. H. Haertling, "Grain Growth and Densification of Hot- Pressed Lead Zirconate-Lead Titanate Ceramics Containing Bismuth," Am. Ceram. Soc., 49 [3] 113-18 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1966.tb15386.x
- K. Okazaki, and K. Nagata, "Effects of Grain Size and Porosity on Electrical and Optical Properties of PLZT Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 56 [2] 82-6 (1973) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1973.tb12363.x
- H. T. Martirena and J. C. Burfoot, "Grain-size Effects on Properties of Some Ferroelectric Ceramics," J. Phys. C: Solid State Physics, 7 [17] 3182-92 (1974) https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/7/17/024
- J.-S. Lee, E.-C.Park, J.-H. Park, B.-I. Lee, and S.-K. Joo, "Effects of Grain Boundaries on the Ferroelectric Properties of the PZT Thin Films," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 36 [12] 1316- 21, (1999)
-
H. Huang, C. Q. Sun, Z. Tianshu, and P. Hing, "Grain-size Effect on Ferroelectric
$Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_x)O_3$ Solid Solutions Induced by Surface Bond Contraction," J. Am. Phys. Soc., Physical Review B, 63 184112-8 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.184112 - T. T. Fang, H. L. Hsiehe, and F. S. Shiau, "Effects of Pore Morphology and Grain Size on the Dielectric Properties and Tetragonal-Cubic Phase Transition of High-Purity Barium Titanate," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 [5] 1205-11 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03742.x